Autocad sample drawings free download jobs
I am seeking a freelancer with extensive experience in creating modern architectural drawings. As the successful candidate, you will: - Have solid expertise in creating architectural drawings, specifically modern designs - Provide detailed and accurate sketches - Apply your previous experience and knowledge creatively in the project - Use AutoCAD effectively Your application should clearly outline your experience, including the types of projects you've worked on before and the complexity of the designs. This project will appeal to those who enjoy creating cutting-edge, forward-thinking designs. I look forward to hearing from you.
I am in need of a skillful audio engineer who can do a high-quality job in removing background noise and isolating the dialogue on an audio file. This task will specifically target an MP3 file. To produce a top-tier result, it is ...capability to fulfill this job. This is what I am looking for in my ideal freelancer: - Extensive experience in noise reduction and dialogue isolation - Capable of working efficiently with MP3 formatted files - High attention to detail - Ability to deliver the project in a timely manner If you can meet these requirements, I'd be glad to hear from you. Please include your experience and relevant sample works in your proposal. I wish to have this project completed as soon as possible without compromising on the quality. Let's create somethi...
The task is to tag for deletion, the cases on my data sheet that are settled, and where they sold the property, so I can perfect my data in my CRM (Go High Level), so we prospect opportunities. To do this, you need to look up the case number and required you can access the sites from your country of origin either directly of through the use of a VPN. No exceptions! I have attached a sample file so you can see the scale. Only detail oriented, highly organised persons will be considered. Let's see if we are a fit!
...Scheduling appointments and managing my calendar The ideal candidate should: - Be able to dedicate between 10-20 hours per week to this role. - You can make calls and videocalls and mantain fluid communication. - Possess strong organizational and time management skills. - Have a background in real estate is valued but not mandatory. Tecnic requisites Internet connection between 50mp-100mp of download y 10mp of upload. Hardware: 8GB de RAM Mínimum processor Intel Core i5 or equivalent. Solid-state drive (SSD) as the main storage Please respond with your relevant experience and availability. Let me know what's your hourly rate, part-time expected salary (in the case that I decide to hire you part-time and pay you whether I have enough work for you or not), and f...
I am in need of an experienced freelancer who can help me create an iOS storyboard for my p...touch will be extremely necessary and appreciated. Key Requirements: - Interpretation and utilisation of the provided specifications to create a user-friendly storyboard. - Generate unique, intuitive and compelling ideas for the storyboard. - Experience in iOS development and designing. - Critical thinking and problem-solving skills. - Proven ability to work effectively within deadlines. Please download the attachment for the project details. Your application should clearly showcase your relevant experience and past projects you've handled. Also, I hope to find someone who can understand and effectively use the specific features I have in mind for my storyboard. Thanks for consider...
...with you within this course or the course you choose to highlight in your blog. You may use any assigned course readings or material shared with you by your instructor. Format this paper and cite all information used following APA format. Pictures The blog post should be readable and visually appealing. You must include two original pictures with your blog post: either photos you take, or hand-drawings. Review the examples from The Learning Scientists Blogs Links to an external for examples of visually appealing content. Title Create an engaging title to attract readers. Format Type your blog post in a Word document and copy & paste the pictures into the appropriate location in the text. Length Your blog post should be 800-1,200 words long (not including the Title o...
I have a private football manager game online. Written in PHP and TWIG. The script has already been adapted to PHP 7 (from PHP 5). 1. Now it has been noticed that 1 function, 1 module does not work properly under PHP 7. This module needs to be adjusted. 2. I need a few minor adjustments and functions in the game and in the admin area. 3. Then ...area. 3. Then I would like to have a new module. A calendar where you can see the days and what matches you have on those days. (Read from the existing database and display). And with some functions. You have to know that every extension to this script will be written in modules. These are then copied into the directories and taken over by the main script. Who can help? Further information and sample images if you are interested and c...
Hi, we need to create a picclick similar site that uses the feed of our 2 websites The site will automatically download the products by comparing and redirecting them and showing the offers of the two stores.
I need an experienced AutoCAD professional to convert 4 hand-drawn sketches to accurate, scaled engineering blueprints. Requirements: - The focus will be on creating basic outlines with dimensions, as opposed to full detail or annotations. - The sketches will need to include Mechanical Symbols. - Additionally, I need a PDF copy of each sketch, scaled to 11"x17" paper size. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in AutoCAD for creating engineering blueprints. - Familiarity with Mechanical Symbols and notations. - Ability to work from basic hand-drawn sketches to generate high-quality, accurate plans. - Previous experience in creating scaled PDF copies would be an advantage.
...version of the current design. I'm particularly interested in a more minimalist and sleek design, as well as a transition from a sidebar menu to a bottom menu. I'll provide examples of interfaces that I like, which I'd like you to incorporate into the design. I have a few specific layouts in mind that I'd like you to integrate into the new design. I will provide those examples of other apps and drawings to you. I will also give you access to the current assets we have for our mobile and desktop app now in Figma. The ideal candidate for this project would have: - Expertise in UI/UX design for both iOS and Android - Proficiency in Figma - A portfolio showcasing sleek, clean, and intuitive mobile app designs - Experience in advanced app design would be a pl...
I'm in need of a comprehensive warehouse inventory replenishment tracking system for our Fastener drawer at Home Depot. The system should have a focus on reporting and ana...our data streams refresh every two weeks. and I will have two complete sets by then. After that, 30 days of testing, adds and changes, will follow. At this conceptual phase, it may not be a question of price, or product...... its probably going to be based on a simple reason to move forward ( like the developer has done it already with Home Depot, or a provided realistic not full functioning sample gets provided for assessment) Anything that has the name Crown Bolt 8979, a graph, a chart.... even done on the existing Ai created spreadsheet would be impressive to the stire lecel personel who will selec...
I need a comprehensive HTML/CSS solution for my report pages. it must be clean code with easy names class and id's n...with easy names class and id's not generated with ai Key Requirements: 5 pdf files not just this one . - Create inputs: I'm in need of a web developer to build inputs that can be used to create a real report. - Input types: The report inputs should include text, number, and date inputs, as well as checkboxes and tables. - Layout: The layout of the report pages should be exactly as shown in the sample page I will provide. Ideal skills for this job include: - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. - Experience with form creation and layout design. - Attention to detail to ensure the layout is replicated accurately. i have x5 reports needed to...
Create an app and software that allows users to view their recorded game play footage. Hardware at sport facilities will record game play, controllers will be programmed to post recorded footage to servers. app needs to be developed so that this game play can be accessible for users to view/download etc. please review information before bidding, as well as budget. specified budget is maximum if your bid is higher please dont bid
I'm seeking a talented video creator to produce 3 brief videos for a social media promotion. The ideal duration of each video should be around 30 seconds. Key requirements: - Video Duration: 30 seconds each - Total Videos: 3 - A sample video will be provided - Video should be animated character I'm looking to target the younger audience and garner their interest in the promotional content. The project is on a tight schedule, so I'm looking for a professional who can deliver these videos as soon as possible. Please keep in mind that the budget for this project is fixed, so no additional costs should be incurred. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in creating engaging and professional social media video content - Ability to create concise and compe...
...activeness, e.g., staff working at the premise, loading/unloading of goods, etc. REQUIREMENTS: • Must be living in (or nearby) Kepanjen, Malang • Has a camera or phone/tablet of quality with a camera, internet access Please see the attached file for the site visit guideline. You are only required to deliver the pictures, video & observations and are not expected to put together a report like the Sample Report. Note: Milestone will be released the following week after the site visit to give us time to organize the report and contact you if we need additional clarification....
...working at the premise, loading/unloading of goods, etc. REQUIREMENTS: • Must be living in (or nearby) San Fabian, Pangasinan, Philippines • Has a camera or phone/tablet of quality with a camera, internet access Please see the attached file for the site visit guideline. You are only required to deliver the pictures, video & observations and are not expected to put together a report like the Sample Report. Note: Milestone will be released the following week after the site visit to give us time to organize the report and contact you if we need additional clarification....
We need to create a plugin that will handle the matching of products with the specific types of cars. The types of cars are actually the combination of the following data: CarTypeId - Maker - Model - Year - Ro...plugin should implement the following: DATA Import: A way to import data from Excel file (example file attached). The import file might contain data for many SKUs and should overwrite the data of every specific SKU. As a result all the matching of Cars to SKUs is actually done in the Excel file. Products Filtering: Ability to filter the products that are matched to cars according to the cars (sample image attached). To make things easier, the filtering of the products could be enabled only for specific categories of products and be presented only on pages of these product c...
Design a DJ table as per the sketches and drawings provided.
I need professional help creating 4 new floorplans with modern-styled furniture in black and white. The furniture layout should match the existing plans and the outer measurements should be included. - furniture as in plans - rooms with german room name & size of the room in m² - floorplans need to be drawn as in the plans ( the bright red drawings dont need to be shown, as the mark the old walls of the building) - apartments should be named like on the plan "WE01" with the total size as shown on the plans
...conditional aspects of the process, for example if there are any stages of the process where resources only become available once the previous sample has been processed. c. Second, write out the relevant equations associated with each step of the process, and construct a formula for the overall time in system. d. Use relevant notation and write out equations using Equation Editor in Word. e. Note – the rule of thumb is that any reader can pick up your report and replicate your results by following the methods. 2. Use mean values of each parameter to construct an “average” solution. a. Unit of interest – a DNA sample collected by a CSI. That is, each sample must be modelled individually. b. Assume both CSI and forensics lab operations work 24...
I need AutoCAD drawings for my range of products. Unfortunately, I failed to specify which products, so I welcome freelancers with diverse expertise interested in creating these drawings. Successful applicants must include - Past Works: Kindly showcase your previous work. I value past experiences related to product AutoCAD drawings. For the drawings, I demand precision and attention to detail with regards to: - Material Specifications: Don't miss any material specifics; it should be well-highlighted in the drawings. - Dimensional Details: Full dimensional details of all products must be present and clearly marked. If you fit the bill, feel free to send in your application! I look forward to collaborating with you.
...details before you bid Kindly bid if you are experienced in image editing...set in pixel -900 X 700+save to .png format and webp format The sample of the requirement is attached for your reference.... your quote will be considered for 1000 products images. All the images is for grocery shop 1) All products should be cropped individually from the brochure or image or website link, The same shall be shared to you as per the required data. Any visible imperfections need to be painstakingly cleared off. Each picture will have to be improved in terms of lighting and contrast to make it more visually appealing. 2) the Size of the image should be 900 X 700 (Sample attached for your reference) 3) No Duplicates images should be created even if the brochure /excel or images (prov...
I'm seeking a residential architect with a keen eye for traditional design to help with the development of a new home project. Your task will involve translating my vision into a well-structured, appealing home plan. Key responsibilities: 1. Concept Development: Translate my traditional design vision into a comprehensive architectural plan. 2. Detailed Design: Produce detailed drawings and specifications to be used for construction. Ideal skills & experience: - Prior experience in residential architecture - Strong portfolio showcasing your traditional house design projects - Proficiency in architectural software programs. Your knowledge in traditional designs will play a pivotal role in realizing my dream home. I look forward to your innovative and creative ideas tha...
There is a sample site, it will be cloned and the web design will be designed. the site will be cloned
We are looking for Indian Male Voice Over Artist. apply with your ads voice sample. bid without sample will not be considered. and please let me know your charges for 15-30 Sec
I'm in need of 21 pencil drawings in a fun, cartoon-like style. The primary focus of the project is human portraits. Key Details: - **Style**: The drawings should be in a cartoon-like style, not realistic or abstract - **Subject**: The primary subject of the drawings is people. These will be a mix of different characters and expressions - **Color**: The drawings should be in black and white only, without any shading to suggest color Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency in pencil drawing, specifically in a cartoon-like style - Experience with human portrait drawing - Ability to deliver high-quality black and white drawings - A creative approach to capturing different expressions and characters in a fun and engaging way If you're...
I'm in need of 21 pencil drawings in a fun, cartoon-like style. The primary focus of the project is human portraits. Key Details: - **Style**: The drawings should be in a cartoon-like style, not realistic or abstract - **Subject**: The primary subject of the drawings is people. These will be a mix of different characters and expressions - **Color**: The drawings should be in black and white only, without any shading to suggest color Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency in pencil drawing, specifically in a cartoon-like style - Experience with human portrait drawing - Ability to deliver high-quality black and white drawings - A creative approach to capturing different expressions and characters in a fun and engaging way If you're...
We are looking for a skilled Mechanical Engineer with expertise in light steel construction to join our team. The ideal candid...problem-solving skills and attention to detail - Excellent communication and teamwork abilities - Ability to work collaboratively in a fast-paced environment - Familiarity with industry regulations and standards Preferred Qualifications: - Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering or related field - Previous experience working on projects involving light steel construction - Proficiency in AutoCAD, SolidWorks or similar CAD software If you are a talented Mechanical Engineer with a passion for light steel construction and possess the skills mentioned above, we would love to hear from you. Join our team and be part of an exciting and innovative wor...
We are seeking a skilled 3D modeling expert to modify an existing STL file of a box container, designed to house a 2.8-inch display. The primary objective of this project is to enhance the functionality and aes...yesterday is on the opposite side, check the drawing for confirmation, the corners have letters). 5) I need spacers that can lock the screen in place, create the spacers (display blockers) inside the container as shown in the drawing, without the spacers the screen moves inside the container and does not stay fixed. Existing Model: :4297704 here full doc:
I'm looking for a skilled professional who is proficient in working with PVcase and AutoCAD, specifically for the purpose of designing a 3D, small scale ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant (1-5 MW). The main responsibilities for this project are as follows: - **PVcase Proficiency**: You must be highly skilled in using PVcase software to create the comprehensive 3D model of the ground-mounted PV plant. This includes both the structural and electrical components of the plant. - **AutoCAD Civil3D expertise**: As the plant will be ground-mounted, familiarity with Civil3D is necessary. This will be essential for drafting the site plan, conducting the terrain analysis, and creating a detailed ramming plan for the foundation. - **Terrain Analysis and Rack Design**: You s...
...code book - best practices for development (code level documentation, common patterns, OOP as possible) - best practices for agreed and choosen libs/frameworks - classes are reusable for later extensions and reuse options (after MS4) Deliveries? - in our on premise git (access will be granted to you) - full sources (NO! Jupyter Notebook) - multiple samples of videos will be shared via URL to download - bash to build & run your code - poetry build - latest stable python version - libs, need prior confirm and we prefer to use mostly latest stable versions - your code is working on our end too - your code passes our CI build (with provided maven can be checked) - you may require to help us here on setup - we require, depending on availability and on complexity 2-4 weeks test t...
Canadian Quebecois are required for French natural conversation recording. It is free talk conversation ( no script) i will give you only Topics and you both speak according to topics. Requirments- Native Canadian Quebecois French Working tool- Our APP + Phone call (skype) Conversation time- total 2 hrs with 3-4 topics(about 20 mins for each topic)/2 persons as a group. Payout: $70 (2 person as a group) total 2 hrs with 3-4 topics. Its a one time project only. NOTE-: For this project we need a 1 minuet group conversation as a sample. ( in sample you speak anything with your partner in same room . we just need to check your native accent and enviroment) Work requirments: The recorders (Both recorders) record face to face in the same room by using our application a...
Australian English Natural Dialogue Collection conversation recording. It is free talk conversation ( no script) i will give you only Topics and you both speak according to topics. Requirments- Native Australian Working tool- Our APP + Phone call (skype) Conversation time- total 1.5 hrs with 3-4 topics(about 20 mins for each topic)/2 persons as a group. Payout: $80 (2 person as a group) total 1.5 hrs with 3-4 topics. Its a one time project only. NOTE-: For this project we need a 1 minuet group conversation as a sample. ( in sample you speak anything with your partner in same room . we just need to check your native accent and enviroment) Work requirments: The recorders (Both recorders) record face to face in the same room by using our application and making the p...
...format them into a .csv file. Key Requirements: - Extracting Geographical locations: ID (from OSM), ZIP, City, District of City, Federal State, District, Street, Housenumber, Latitude, Longitude. If available the Community and the Code of the Community The dumpfile is on: The Download and Format-Process should be automated and if possible triggered with a download Button on an HTML Page. By clicking on the Download button, the process of formating the OSM into .csv is startet. Coding of .csv should be UTF-8 Ideal Skills: - Proficiency with OpenStreetMap data and extraction tools. - Experience in formatting data into .csv files. This is a monthly project, so consistency and reliability are key attributes I'm looking for in the selected
I'm seeking a skilled PHP/MySQL developer to create a custom PHP POS application. This job will require you to have good experience in PHP/MySQL. You will be paid on a task-based. We will test you with some sample tasks. To be eligible for further discussion I want you to have a look into the portal by visiting the below link and create a free account and try the portal give me one issue you have faced and can be improved in the portal. If you are unable to do above then your application will be rejected immediately.
I'm seeking an expert researcher to build a comprehensive list of 3300 Chair of Governors from public secondary schools for me. Each secondary school has one, if a chair can not be found clerk of Governors acceptable. Site to help The budget is $100 no more - please send a sample of 10 to 20 Governors Key requirements include: - The list should be organized alphabetically by county/area - I need contact details to include email addresses and phone numbers. Your experience with web research, data mining and data entry will be crucial to successfully carry out this task. Knowledge of educational institutions and contact compilation is key. Please ensure that the details gathered adhere strictly to public
Hi, we need a c# .net/ maui package similar to with same functionality but with support for iOS in addition to existing platforms. Please don't ask for f...open source ones; - in case third parties components are involved, the develope must ensure us the licenses for third parties components allow distribution/use for commercial purposes; - the developer must sign the feelancer's intellectual property agreement. The payments will be: - 1/3 milestone after the developer provide sample projects for each platform with the compiled package, after we checked it's fully compliant - 2/3 milestone after the developer provide sample projects for each platform with the package's full source code, after we checked it's fully compliant Thank you
I need some help with a data model I created in Power Pivot. I have 2 data sets: one is Sales and the other is Stock. I have added both data sets to my data model and am now trying to create a pivot which pulls data from both tables. My Sales table pulls the data perfectly but the Stock table does not. Some context... When I pulled the data into the data model I added a column which...added a column which I called DataModelLink. This created a 1 (Sales) to many (Stock) relationship between the two tables. As an example, I tried to pull the data of one particular style which had one line in the Sales table but 2 lines in the Stock table. For this reason, my Pivot is only reading one of two of the lines on the Stock data table. I am happy to share the data model as it is only sample...
User Authentication: User Interface: - Implement role-based access control to ensure that users only have access to features relevant to their roles within the company assigned by administrators and can view dashboards, Statistics and data access based on role privileges. Adaptive Employee Management: - Provide flexibility in employee...scheduling and tracking for both employees and administrators Attendance Management: - Record employee attendance through methods biometric devices and employees can view their hours worked, breaks, and overtime. Customizable Payroll Management: - Designate authorized users to manage payroll processes like uploading or deleting payslips for each employee and Allow employee access to payslips to download and view their current and past paymen...
I am seeking a practical and accurate rebar detailing and estimating professional who can proficiently produce detailed rebar drawings, quantify the required takeoff of rebar, and precisely estimate rebar shop drawings. Key requirements include: - Mastery of AutoCAD, RebarCAD, Cads RC, and ZW cad. - Ability to turn around work in less than a week. The ideal freelancer for this job will have ample experience with rebar detailing and estimating and a strong track record of delivering quality work quickly. Your bid should reflect your skills and experience, as well as your ability to meet tight timelines.
I'm in need of a skilled developer to create an interactive adult learning module [Sample section only] using Chameleon Creator. The module is about a small business related topic and will be deployed on a website. Key Requirements: - Target Audience: The module is designed for adults working in local government, so the content should be relevant and engaging for this group. - Interactivity: I'm looking for a moderate level of interactivity, specifically the embedding of case studies broken into segments, content sections, and quizzes. - Platform: The learning module should be developed for deployment on a website using Chameleon Creator as the authoring tool. Ideal Experience: - Proficiency in e-learning module development using Chameleon Creator - Experience in creatin...
I am searching for an expert in creating modern bathroom elevations. The primary goal is to prepare detailed drawings for builders to properly plot plumbing, electrical and tile work, ensuring space optimization and enhanced functionality. Key deliverables should include: - Precise placement of plumbing fixtures - Clear designation of electrical outlets and switches - Thoughtful layout and pattern suggestions for tiles. Ideal candidates will have a proven track record in bathroom design, particularly in modern styles. Depth of experience with drafting elevations that can be effectively utilized by builders is vital. Attention to detail when planning for varied components and an ability to envision stylish yet functional spaces is highly preferred. A strong understanding of effi...
...Creating a detailed plan which aligns with the modern minimalist aesthetic I'm after - Providing a complete materials list, showing where exposed timber and other materials will be used for enhancing the curb appeal The ideal freelancer for this job will have a great design sense, practical knowledge of materials, and a knack for modern minimalist design. Proficiency in architectural software like AutoCAD or Revit is a plus, but not a necessity. Relevant experience in facades renovation or restoration with a focus on modern minimalist aesthetics will be highly preferred. PLEASE NOTE: I want to keep my existing shape of roof. I have no garage - at the moment - please don't factor into design Here is my house image: @-33.8328115,150.9749173,3a,39.4y,89.53h,84.54t/data...
...which is stored in their account), to view the entire quotation request. This also allows them to contact the requestor. 5. Service providers can buy credits through the application by using a payment processor, like Stripe, PayPal, credit card or iDeal (like Mollie). 6. After payment, the service provider receives an automatically generated invoice. This invoice is sent by email and available for download in the application. 7. Now, the service provider can contact the requestor and discuss the quotation request in detail. They can contact each other by email, phone or in person. The objective of the platform is to enable direct and personal contact between the service provider and requestor. 8. After this contact, the service provider uploads their quotation to our platform and...
I need to move my current website, designed on Figma, to Elementor Pro. Sample of job : !!!?type=design&node-id=0%3A1&mode=design&t=acBmxWS1WvkNxU3B-1 Key requirements: - Migrate existing Figma design to Elementor Pro without any loss of functionality or layout. - Ensure the design is responsive across all devices. - Implement any necessary modifications to the existing design to make it compatible with Elementor Pro. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in both Figma and Elementor Pro. - Experience in website migrations, especially from Figma to Elementor. - Strong understanding of web design principles and responsive design. - Ability to effectively communicate and provide transparent progress updates.
I need a Python developer with a strong skill set in web scraping, database management, and video manipulation to create a code which can easily download videos from personal websites, save them to local web storage, and subsequently update values in an sqlite database. Detailed requirements are as follows: - Download videos specifically from personal websites. - Save videos internally for archiving purposes. - Saved videos should be in AVI format to maintain consistency. - Program should have a functionality of updating an sqlite database with relevant video details upon successful download. Ideal candidate should have a deep understanding of AVI video format handling as well as extensive experience interacting with an sqlite database using python. Familiarity ...
...details before you bid Kindly bid if you are experienced in image editing...set in pixel -900 X 700+save to .png format and webp format The sample of the requirement is attached for your reference.... your quote will be considered for 1000 products images. All the images is for grocery shop 1) All products should be cropped individually from the brochure or image or website link, The same shall be shared to you as per the required data. Any visible imperfections need to be painstakingly cleared off. Each picture will have to be improved in terms of lighting and contrast to make it more visually appealing. 2) the Size of the image should be 900 X 700 (Sample attached for your reference) 3) No Duplicates images should be created even if the brochure /excel or images (prov...
I'm seeking a skilled editor for a long-term position for multiple projects with my content agency, primarily serving health and fitness coaches ...folder. I expect a simple thumbnail that fits the ratio 1:1 on Instagram feed. All videos should be edited in 9/16 format for fullscreen experiences on Instagram Reels + TikTok. Please reach out to me here on Freelancer and tell me a bit about yourself, your current situation and show me previous work. ***Important*** I expect a sample to quality check your work. If I find qualified for the position, I will provide you with the raw 60-seconds footage for the sample. *Fluent English is a must & you must be able to jump on a Zoom call to go through the onboarding process (webcam is a must).* Daily reports are expecte...
I am in need of a skilled professional who can convert my home design drawings into scale plans suitable for a county site plan. The purpose of this project is not for a building renovation or construction project, but specifically for the county site plan use. Key Inclusions: - Property boundaries - Building footprint - Setbacks from property lines - Drive - Easement road - Walkway - Existing trees as shown in the design - Septic tank Ideal Skills: - Strong understanding of scale plans and architectural drawings i.e. stetchup - Proficiency in using measurements and dimensions to create accurate scale designs - Ability to pay attention to detail and accurately incorporate all required features into the plan - Experience with county site plans would be beneficial but not ma...
