Cat article topics jobs
I'm in search of a skilled ...Professional tone and quality content. Payment Criteria: - Initial payment will be for the first article, then, weekly for 3 articles. - 10 NZD/Article (1250-1400 words) (Fixed, not hourly) - Weekly 30 NZD - You can work as long as you want meeting our requirements. The ideal candidate for this role has: - A passion for cricket - Proven experience in sports writing, particularly cricket (Must show samples in this niche). - Strong research and analytical skills - The ability to produce high-quality, engaging content on a regular basis If you're proficient in cricket knowledge and can deliver engaging, informative cricket articles consistently, I'd love to hear from you. Start your bid with "10 NZD/Article". Bid...
I am in need of a skilled content writer to help me create blog articles that serve to educate my audience on a range of topics. The articles should be written in a clear and engaging manner, making moderately technical content accessible to enthusiasts in the field. - The primary goal of these articles is to educate readers on various topics and to offer valuable insights. - The language should strike a balance between being informative and engaging. - The ideal candidate should have experience in creating engaging and educational content. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in writing engaging and informative blog articles. - Ability to simplify moderately technical content for an enthusiast audience. - Experience in content writing focused on education.
am looking for a writer/journalist who can produce news articles based on trending topics we provide. The ideal candidate will have experience in producing multiple stories per day on incoming news. Skills and Experience: - Strong writing skills - Knowledge of current events and ability to research and gather information - Ability to write in a neutral and unbiased manner - Experience in writing news articles - Ability to meet deadlines and produce high-quality work consistently
YOUR BID IS FINAL. NO LATER CHANGE ALLOWED DO NOT BID WITHOUT SEEING THE ATTACHMENTS SEND YOUR SAMPLE VIDEO FIRST TO BE SELECTED I need someone to create videos on English Grammar on the topics given here in the attachment. It can be discussed in Chat. You should have a good, professional grade Mic. An electronic Pen is desirable. Topics for which you need to create the videos are Narration , voice change, parts of speech, sequence of tense, gerund, creating wh questions etc. Each topic should be minimum of 60 minutes length. You first need to explain the main concept, use examples and use some questions and then its answers with explanation.. also create 10 MCQ questions on each topic. Instructions to be in ENGLISH only. Use Screen recording Software and/or Whiteboard. VOICE...
Short article, travel story, food lover Details will be shared during bidding stage.
...The call will be recorded for the purpose of an audio project, so your role would essentially be that of an interviewer. Ideal Skills: - **Native American English Speaker**: This is essential for the project, as we're looking for an authentic voice. Data type: long audio conversation Data format: 48k 16bit two single sides + mixed (at least 32K) Content: You need to communicate around the 6 topics given, 25 minutes for each topic Male to female ratio requirement: one to one (adults over 18 years old) Number of people: 100 people in total (the specific amount depends on the allocation) Delivery documents: 1) Recording file: audio requires 16bit 48000hz 2) Zoom settings, one mix + two mono channels payment method: 1) 30% payment after recording 2) If the data passes, 70%...
I'm seeking an experienced marketeer to help promote my Cryptography course. This initiative is designed for industry professionals who are beginners in the field. The course intends to offer a comprehensive exploration of critical topics including: - Public-key cryptography - Symmetric-key cryptography - Cryptanalysis You Can Check the website at "" , the course costs "1388.33$" , use Discount Code "FREELANCERMARK13" while marketing for 5% off , each sale you successfully land you will receive 100$ after providing me with the screenshot from the email that the customer receive after paying Ideal candidates for this marketing project should have: - Knowledge of the professional marketplace - Experience advertising educational initiatives - Fami...
I'm seeking an experienced marketeer to help promote my Cryptography course. This initiative is designed for industry professionals who are beginners in the field. The course intends to offer a comprehensive exploration of critical topics including: - Public-key cryptography - Symmetric-key cryptography - Cryptanalysis You Can Check the website at "" , the course costs "1388.33$" , use Discount Code "FREELANCERMARK13" while marketing for 5% off , each sale you successfully land you will receive 100$ after providing me with the screenshot from the email that the customer receive after paying Ideal candidates for this marketing project should have: - Knowledge of the professional marketplace - Experience advertising educational initiatives - Fami...
I am seeking a skilled content writer with a knack for creating engaging, inspirational blog articles revolving around lifestyle topics. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Proven experience in creating content in the lifestyle niche. - Exceptional writing skills in English, with a distinct, inspirational tone that resonates with readers. - In-depth knowledge about various lifestyle topics, ranging from fashion to wellness to travel and more. - The ability to research and present a unique perspective on common lifestyle topics that stand out. - Strong commitment to deadlines without compromising on the quality of the articles. This is a great opportunity for lifestyle bloggers and content creators. Looking forward to reading your inspirational piece...
...those who has worked on gitbook or are happy to deliver me gitbook content in 48 hours do bid . I have content that needs to be effectively organized on Gitbook. I'm seeking someone with hands-on experience in Gitbook, who can structure the content efficiently. - The existing content has been created and is ready for organization. - The aim is to organize the content by topics. - The content comprises more than 10 distinct topics which need to be separated and organized logically. Ideal candidates will have: - Prior experience working with Gitbook, with a strong understanding of how to structure content in an organized and user-friendly manner. - Good organizational skills, with the ability to categorize and structure content effectively. - Strong communication skil...
Canadian Quebecois are required for French natural conversation recording. It is free talk conversation ( no script) i will give you only Topics and you both speak according to topics. Requirments- Native Canadian Quebecois French Working tool- Our APP + Phone call (skype) Conversation time- total 2 hrs with 3-4 topics(about 20 mins for each topic)/2 persons as a group. Payout: $70 (2 person as a group) total 2 hrs with 3-4 topics. Its a one time project only. NOTE-: For this project we need a 1 minuet group conversation as a sample. ( in sample you speak anything with your partner in same room . we just need to check your native accent and enviroment) Work requirments: The recorders (Both recorders) record face to face in the same room by using our applica...
Australian English Natural Dialogue Collection conversation recording. It is free talk conversation ( no script) i will give you only Topics and you both speak according to topics. Requirments- Native Australian Working tool- Our APP + Phone call (skype) Conversation time- total 1.5 hrs with 3-4 topics(about 20 mins for each topic)/2 persons as a group. Payout: $80 (2 person as a group) total 1.5 hrs with 3-4 topics. Its a one time project only. NOTE-: For this project we need a 1 minuet group conversation as a sample. ( in sample you speak anything with your partner in same room . we just need to check your native accent and enviroment) Work requirments: The recorders (Both recorders) record face to face in the same room by using our application and makin...
I'm looking for an experienced scriptwriter to collaborate on creating engaging, inspirational video content for my YouTube channel. The main focus of the scripts will be on the motivational genre, with topics covering Success and goal setting, Overcoming obstacles, Personal development, and business case studies. Key deliverables and requirements include: - Creating 5-10 minutes long scripts for each video - Ensuring the content is engaging, inspirational, and aligned with the motivational theme - Researching and incorporating insights related to success, goal setting, personal development, and business case studies into the scripts. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in scriptwriting for YouTube, preferably within the motivational or self-improvement genre. ...
I'm looking for a proficient writer who can compose a science essay for me. Key Requirements: - Ability to research and write compelling content on scientific topics. - Proficiency in English and strong communication skills to engage readers. - Familiarity with academic writing styles and ability to structure the essay appropriately. I'll provide the topic and any specific guidelines. Please let me know your availability and experience in similar projects.
I'm seeking a skilled writer to compose informative articles that fall within the 500-1000 words range. The ideal candidate will have: - Proven experience in writing high-quality, engaging and informative articles. - Excellent research skills to deliver fact-checked, accurate content. - Proficiency in following guidelines and sticking to the word count. Stellar ...candidate will have: - Proven experience in writing high-quality, engaging and informative articles. - Excellent research skills to deliver fact-checked, accurate content. - Proficiency in following guidelines and sticking to the word count. Stellar grammar, punctuality on deadlines, and the capacity to consistently deliver error-free work are must-have qualities. Please provide your related article writing sample...
...project. This project is for a radio show, so high-quality is crucial. Only native American English accents will be considered. Ideal Freelancer: - Native American English speaker - Experience in voice recording - Understands the nuances of radio shows Data type: long audio conversation Data format: 48k 16bit two single sides + mixed (at least 32K) Content: You need to communicate around the 6 topics given, 25 minutes for each topic Male to female ratio requirement: one to one (adults over 18 years old) Number of people: 100 people in total (the specific amount depends on the allocation) Delivery documents: 1) Recording file: audio requires 16bit 48000hz 2) Zoom settings, one mix + two mono channels payment method: 1) 30% payment after recording 2) If the data passes, 70% ...
I'm seeking a skilled writer to develop blog posts for my website. These posts will vary in length and scope, but generally, I'm looking for at least 2000 words. Key deliverables include: - Crafting solid abstracts, meta titles, and meta descriptions for each article. - Ensuring a professional/technical tone throughout the content. - Utilizing my custom instructions where provided. This role requires a writer who is comfortable using ChatGPT or similar AI tools to enhance the writing process. The ability to balance following my instructions with independent content creation is crucial. Ideal skills and experience: - Exceptional writing skills with the capacity to produce engaging, high-quality content. - Familiarity with SEO principles and content optimization. - Exp...
I'm seeking an experienced marketeer to help promote my Cryptography course. This initiative is designed for industry professionals who are beginners in the field. The course intends to offer a comprehensive exploration of critical topics including: - Public-key cryptography - Symmetric-key cryptography - Cryptanalysis You Can Check the website at "" , the course costs "1388.33$" , use Discount Code "FREELANCERMARK13" while marketing for 5% off , each sale you successfully land you will receive 100$ Ideal candidates for this marketing project should have: - Knowledge of the professional marketplace - Experience advertising educational initiatives - Familiarity with the field of cryptography Your role will involve strategy development and imple...
...about the fee, but note that fees are negotiable. Also note that this is a fairly big project, meaning that you will be able to spend many hours on this project. The application enables website visitors to submit a quotation request to this platform, after which the platform allows registered service providers to reply to this request by uploading a quotation. The application supports numerous “topics”, such as fiscal services, legal services, accountancy, etc., where each topic requires different fields in the form that should be submitted. Service providers pay a fee to respond to this quotation request, meaning that the application should support payment processors. Also, the application should automatically generate invoices as PDF. In more detail, this is what ...
...some github repository, which we are fine with using as well as GPT-4, which, if you don't have an account, we'll get you one. It is important to only use MIT or similarly licensed code such that it is legal to use the code or derivations in a commercial software. Freelancers should mention which development stack they would use. There are lots of Shopify repositories here: along with lots of code on the web. Ideally much of the functionality would come from already existing code, but GPT can also be used to rapidly develop code. Here's a breakdown of the APIs, webhooks etc. needed for the functionality we'd like: 1. Order Tracking Shopify Admin API: Use this API to access and manage order data, providing real-time tracking updates to customers
I'm seeking an experienced typist for copy typing academic articles. An individual with a high school level of grammar and technical accuracy is ideal. In this project, the focus is mostly on the accurate and quick typing of the materials to digitize it, though attention to structure and layout is still important. Your responsibilities will include: - Accurate copy typing of the provided academic articles - Ensuring proper grammar and punctuation - Maintaining the original format of the documents Ideal skills: - Exceptional typing speed and accuracy - Basic understanding of academic articles - High school level grammar and technical knowledge - Attention to detail in regards to both typing accuracy and document layout.
I require a writer who can craft well-researched, engaging articles spanning various topics. The ideal candidate will be able to write in a way that's accessible to the general public. Key Points: - The article should be comprehensive and well-structured - The target word count is 1500 - 2000 words - Topics will include Technology, Health, and Travel The writer should ideally have: - Demonstrated experience in writing for a non-specialist audience - Strong research skills and the ability to translate complex topics into easily understood content - A portfolio of previous work that demonstrates their ability to write in a variety of subject areas
I am in need of a tutor with an intermediate level understanding of Finite Mathematics, to a...Probability, and/or Linear Equations, depending on the freelancer's area of expertise. Ideal Skills Include: - Understanding of various Finite Mathematics topics - Proven tutoring skills - Experience with teaching or tutoring in these areas - Ability to explain complex mathematical concepts in a simplified manner Please include in your proposal: - An outline of your experience with Finite Mathematics particularly in Sets and Counting, Probability, and/or Linear Equations. - Your teaching methodology - Your availability and proposed schedule This is a great opportunity for Math tutors looking to expand their portfolio while help me master these topics. I look forward to a pro...
I need to develop separate and detailed PPT decks for each topic in the training. I've attached a draft PPT which covers topics that need to be covered in detail. Below are the links to where the detailed content for each topic could be found. With the help of following content, create a detailed PPT deck for each of the topics. Each deck should contain a slide including- Prerequisites, What will be learned in this topic, what would be learned in next topic. 1️⃣ Fundamentals of Generative AI: 2️⃣ Fundamentals of machine learning:
I'm looking for a talented writer to create short, highly technical articles on various technology topics. The ideal candidate will posses: - An in-depth understanding of technology and the ability to write about it in an engaging and accurate manner. - Proficiency in writing concise, expert-level content. - A proven track record of creating engaging technology blog articles. I'm looking for short, well-researched articles that can provide valuable insights to an expert audience.
Project description: I'm seeking a proficient local network cabling contractor to handle projects and technical support. The task involves installation of network equipment (switches, access points, and security cam...Mount/Install network equipment as directed - Field technical support - Remote support Contractor should carry liability insurance and C7 license is preferred Ideal candidates should have extensive experience with network cabling and a track record of executing similar projects successfully. It's crucial for the freelancer to be proficient in handling varieties of network cables especially Cat 5e, Cat 6 and Fiber optic cables, and familiar with network switches, access points, speakers, and security camera installations both indoor and outdoor....
I'm in need of a versatile writer for my blog. I specifically need someone who can create engaging, in-depth content on a variety of topics, including Technology, Health, Life Coaching, and Education. The ideal candidate should be able to cover these subjects in a way that's both informative and compelling. Key requirements and responsibilities: - Crafting 750-1000 word blog posts on a regular basis (frequency not yet confirmed) - Researching and keeping up-to-date with the latest trends and developments in the specified topics - Ensuring all content is original and not AI generated - Writing in a style that's accessible and engaging for a broad audience Ideally, you should have: - Proven experience in content writing, particularly blogs - Knowledge or back...
I am in search of German writers for my health and wellness content. Your primary responsibilities will involve article writing and copywriting, with a focus on the nutrition subcategory. Key Responsibilities: - Writing articles that are engaging and informative, focusing on the health and wellness industry - Creating compelling copy for our health and wellness materials, specifically related to nutrition Ideal Candidate: - Native German speaker with exceptional writing skills in German - Previous experience in article writing and copywriting - A strong understanding of the health and wellness industry, with a particular focus on nutrition - Ability to create original, well-researched and high-quality content - Excellent communication skills and attention to detail If you&...
We are a print publication and every month, we need to publish online all the articles that are published in our magazine. This is time consuming for us. All you need to do is copy and paste the text into a post, add the pictures, set to the correct category and select correct author. This would be 15-20 articles per month and we are willing to pay $5 per article.
I am looking for someone experienced in web scraping and data collation. The project will involve scraping blog articles in HTML format and compiling desired information into an Excel file. Key Project Requirements: * The extraction will be from specified URLs, using their individual patterns for efficient and accurate scraping. * For each blog article, I need the title, the full text, and the publish date extracted. * This scraped data must be properly arranged in an Excel file for easy analysis. * List of articles is here: Ideal Candidate Expertise: * Proven experience in web scraping is a must, preferably with full understanding of HTML structures. * Proficiency in Excel and data organization. * Attention to detail to ensure accuracy of the scraped data
I'm looking for someone to write technical guides on various aspects of technology. The content should be informative and well-structured, aimed primarily at intermediate users. I have some content but i cant use that so i need similar content for this and need to be done asap Key Skills: - Strong command of technical writing - Proficiency in explaining complex concepts i...technical writing - Proficiency in explaining complex concepts in a clear and engaging manner - Understanding of the needs and challenges of intermediate technology users - Good research skills to produce accurate and up-to-date content. The ideal candidate would have experience in both technology and content writing. This project is a great opportunity for someone who enjoys simplifying complex tech topics...
As we discussed on the chat that i will delivered the work within the given Deadline.
Article on Innovation entrepreneurship
I'm seeking a freelancer to design a logo for my YouTube channel, that will have videos on web development topics. Name of the channel "Web Whiz" Key requirements: - Minimalist design - Bright and vibrant color scheme (open to any) - sleek design - preferably should have 2 Ws (web whiz) in it (open to any other suggestion too) - should have something to reflect web development too - Suitable for a YouTube channel that's an extension of an existing business - can be used on the website as well Experience in designing logos and an eye for minimalist design and vibrant color palettes would be ideal for this project. Please include samples of your previous work in your bid to help me gauge whether your style aligns with what I'm looking for. Thank you.
...knowledgeable about Indian history, culture, and other interesting global topics such as space, disasters, current events, world affairs, and environment. Ideal skills include: - Strong command of Hindi language - Proven expertise in scriptwriting - Skilled in researching and Sourcing. - Background in YouTube content creation is a plus. Freelancers who apply should provide the following: - Evidence of past work (preferably related to Indian content) - A written sample using a topic that I will provide. The right candidate should be able to create engaging scripts that are well-researched and accurate, yet easily comprehensible to the average viewer. Do you have the passion and the skills to help bring unexplored topics to life on our YouTube channel? I look forwa...
Topic: Unveiling the Future of Nuclear Energy: Resource Availability, Technological Advancement, and Safety Perspectives. Format: Journal Article Double line spacing, and 10-12 point font. With sections of Introduction, Methods/Data, Results and Discussion, Conclusions/Remarks). Citations and Turn-it-in report are also required.
I am seeking an teacher well versed in Excel 2021 to create a comprehensive intermediate-level course. This course will total between 12-15 hours and will be delivered through both video lectures and interactive exercises and quizzes. Here's an overview of the specific topics the course must cover. • Formulas and Functions • Data Analysis and Visualization • Pivot Tables and Charts • Advanced Functions • Named Ranges • Tables • Charts and Slicers The ideal freelancer for this project will possess strong instructional skills, extensive experience with Excel 2021, and a knack for making complex concepts easy to grasp.
I'm seeking a versatile writer capable of producing content across a wide range of writing styles for a technology-focused project. The primary goal of the writing will be to create educational content. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in creative writing, copywriting, and technical writing. - Strong background in technology and the ability to simplify complex topics for educational purposes. - Experience in developing content for educational purposes, focusing on clarity and engagement. Ideal Skills: - Excellent writing skills with a diverse portfolio across different formats. - Knowledgeable in technology trends and capable of writing for a broad audience. - Familiarity with SEO principles to enhance content visibility. - Project management skills to ensure timely content de...
I am seeking a skilled illustrations and graphic design professi...visual design - Prior experience in creating designs for websites is a bonus Graphics need to convey the feeling that this blogsite is: - professional (no clipart for example) - classy but discreet (so for example the website uses a black background) - erotic provoking, saucy, naughty and playful I need to design the look and feel for the following page types: 1. Landing page 2. Individual Blog Article pages 3. Erotic stories 4. Product Review pages I want the look and feel to have a British look and feel to it i.e. include the union jack image and the colours. So, I think I am after an illustrator that can create erotic imagery from scratch... Any takers that have prior experience or the skills to help with thi...
I am searching for an adept article writer, ideally with experience in the health and wellness field. - Topic: The articles will primarily focus on health and wellness, providing valuable insights and tips to readers. - Format: The articles should be structured as listicles, providing organized, easy-to-digest content. - Tone: The writing should inspire and motivate readers, with an emphasis not on formal academic language but on uplifting, moving discourse. Ideal skills would include significant experience with article writing, especially listicles, and a depth of knowledge on the subject of health and wellness. Familiarity with motivational writing or a keen interest in health and wellness will be a huge plus. Fluency in English, excellent research abilities, and orig...
I am in search of a competent article writer with a knack for simplifying technology for the general public. The ideal candidate should be able to: - Write engaging, informative, and fact-based articles on various technology topics. - Ensure a clear and simple language that is accessible to a non-technical audience. - Demonstrate a good understanding of current and emerging technology trends. It's crucial that the writer can present complex technical concepts in an easy-to-understand manner. Experience in a similar role will be highly appreciated.
Writing 4 articles, in polish, about 700-750 words each. Kw1: steuernummer/ Kw2: rozliczenia podatkowe z niemiec (all with the same kws) The content should be situation-based, intelligently incorporating the given keywords into the context. While it is not necessary to completely understand the intricaci...keywords, a general understanding of exactly how to use them in content is key. - KW 1 should appear in the text in paragraph 2 or 3. - KW 2 should appear in the text in one of the last 3 paragraphs; - both KWs should appear in the text at least once in the given form; synonyms are then recommended for naturalness in writing. Your creativity in producing engaging, informative articles on these topics will be highly appreciated. Please ask for further clarification or information ...
Project Start Date 18 April 2024 Project End Date 18 May 2024 Working Domain : Your keywords + On page + 400 quality Google Indexed backlinks monthly + Technical SEO + GA and GSC setup and Fix the issues + 4 article for backlink submission + 4 blog every month + GMB optimization Target For 1st month: Backlinks: 400 backlink *) Should be on google Indexed *) Min DA PA 40+ *) 90% should be Do Follow *) 90% should be Uniqueue Domain Total Keywords: 19 have current Position N/A After 1 month (25% keywords should br in Google SRP ) Working Keywords: Online Cake Birthday cake Buy cake online Birthday cake online Flower online Cake shop near me order birthday cake online flower bouquet online flower delivery in delhi gifts for boyfriend gifts for girls designer
I need a skilled content writer for a time-sensitive project. - You'll be tasked with crafting engaging blog articles, with the freedom to choose a suitable word count based on the topic. - The content should be well-researched, and professionally written. - It's a time-sensitive project, so the sooner the completion the better. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in blog writing. - Ability to work under tight deadlines. - Strong research and writing skills.
European Portuguese (Portugal) natural conversation recording. It is free talk conversation ( no script) i will give you only Topics and you both speak according to topics. please mention these detils in your bids *Are you native European Portugues from Portugal? *did you attache one minuet group audio sample on your cover letter? *Have you a native partner for this conversation project? (with our sinario same room conversation)? Requirments- Native Portuguese (Portugal) Working tool- Our APP + Phone call (skype) Conversation time- total 1.5hrs with 3-4 topics(about 20 mins for each topic)/2 persons as a group. Payout: $50 (2 person as a group) total 1.5hrs with 3-4 topics. Its a one time project only. NOTE-: For this project we need a 1 minuet group conve...
I'm seeking a skilled writer to help me create a comprehensive guide for soon-to-be moms. The guide should be user...maintaining daily nutrition. - The guide should also provide a wealth of tips and advice. These should cover preparing for labor, baby care basics, and ensuring proper nutrition and supplement intake throughout the pregnancy. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in writing comprehensive guides, especially in the health or parenting niche. - A strong understanding of pregnancy and maternity-related topics. - Excellent research skills to provide accurate and up-to-date information. - The ability to present complex information in a clear and engaging manner. If you're a writer with a passion for helping expecting mothers navigate their pregnancy journey, I'...
...and informative manner. Key Expectations: - Video Interview: The interview will be conducted in a video format. The freelancer is expected to handle all the technical aspects of video production. - Health Knowledge: The interviewer should have a good understanding of health-related topics to lead a meaningful discussion. - Public Engagement: The aim of the interview is to engage a general audience. The freelancer should be able to ask questions that allow the conversation to communicate complex health topics in an accessible way. - Interviewing Skills: Experience in conducting interviews is preferred. - Technologies: A good knowledge and access to necessary technologies for a high-quality video recording is required. Ideally, I'd like to see some examples of your ...
I am in need of a content writer who is able to generate engaging blog posts and website content. The content will be primarily focused on technology, but there may be some additional topics in the future. Key requirements: - Proficiency in writing blog posts and website content - Ability to create engaging and informative content - Knowledge or interest in the technology field would be a plus I am looking for someone who can start immediately and deliver high-quality content within a short time frame.
I'm in need of an SEO-centric blog writer with a keen interest and understanding in technology. Your role will entail creating medium-length blog posts (500-1000 words). The exact writing style hasn't been specified, so an ability to adapt your style will be key in meeting my project's...an SEO-centric blog writer with a keen interest and understanding in technology. Your role will entail creating medium-length blog posts (500-1000 words). The exact writing style hasn't been specified, so an ability to adapt your style will be key in meeting my project's needs. Ideal skills and experience: - SEO writing experience, particularly for blog posts - Knowledge on various technology topics - Ability to write engaging and reader-friendly content - Flexibility in ad...
