Illustration graphic jobs

As a Teaching Ministry, we're in need of a skilled graphic designer with experience in creating compelling training materials. We are hosting a workshop geared toward holistic well-being, catering to a general audience with a focus on spiritual development. We have a book that will serve as the foundation for the content of the workshop. What We Need: - Creative layouts and designs for the whole set of workshop materials which include: workbook, slides, trainer script, exercises, handouts, and training guidelines. - Graphics that can engage adults in learning and meditative practices. Ideal skills and experience: - Graphic design experience specifically in creating educational/training content. - Knowledge or interest in topics like holistic well-being, meditation, mi...

I am seeking a skilled digital illustrator to create vector-based artworks for my portfolio. The illustrations should be: - Created in a vector style - Suitable for an artwork show - Reflective of a diverse range of themes and subjects, fitting for a portfolio Ideal candidates for this project should have a strong background in digital illustration, particularly in creating artwork suitable for display in a portfolio. The illustrations should be engaging and varied, appealing to a broad audience. A keen eye for detail and the ability to work within the constraints of a vector-based platform are essential. Your artistry will be showcased in a professional setting, so experience with similar projects will be highly regarded.

I'm in need of a professional graphic designer to vectorize two of my logos and craft 4-page brand guidelines for each. Your tasks will involve: - Vectorizing the provided logos into PDF and AI formats, ensuring that the graphics are scalable without loss of quality. - Drafting comprehensive brand guidelines. For each logo, this guide should include logo usage guidelines, color palette recommendations, and typography guidelines. Your work will play a critical role in enhancing the consistency of our brand and facilitating better brand communication. Ideal applicants should have a robust portfolio showcasing their skills in vector logo creation and brand guideline development. Familiarity with design software and brand strategy is essential. show your knack for attention to ...

I'm in need of a graphic designer to create a modern flyer or image to celebrate our wrestling club's 3 years of operation. The design needs to be modern in style and should only include the anniversary date(but not nessary), not specific event details. Key Deliverables: - A modern flyer or image celebrating the 3rd anniversary of Eastside Pride Wrestling Club - Incorporation of the club's logo in the design Ideal Skills: - Graphic designing with a modern and appealing style - Experience in creating promotional or celebratory materials - Ability to work with provided logo and incorporate it into the design Please, no additional design elements beyond the logo and anniversary date. The flyer should be clean, visually appealing and should effectively communica...

I need an expert to conduct a color analysis on an apparel website. Your task involves studying product images and employing Adobe Illustrator's eye dropper tool to identify the he...images and employing Adobe Illustrator's eye dropper tool to identify the hexcodes for each. Main objectives include: - Identifying hexcodes for main colors using Adobe Illustrator - Organizing the hexcodes by clothing type - Completing the provided Excel Sheet Your role is critical as the information will be utilized in color trend analysis for apparel. Therefore, a proven background in graphic design, color profiling, knowledge of Adobe Illustrator and an eye for fashion would be ideal. My budget for this project is 100 USD. Please, proficient users of the English language only for acc...

I'm in need of a logo for my work. - Specifically, I require a graphic designer who can create a logo that captures the essence of my brand without any predetermined theme or color scheme. - As the client, I'm open to your creativity and suggestions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Demonstrable experience in graphic design, with a focus on logo creation. - A strong portfolio that showcases your creativity and adaptability to different branding requirements. - Ability to communicate effectively and provide design options based on initial discussions. - A keen eye for detail to ensure the logo is both unique and professional. - Experience with delivering high-quality work in a timely manner. If you're confident you can help me bring my brand to life wit...

I include here two Illustrator (.AI) files. One is a product logo, the other is text. I also include a .wav sound file. I want to get a short video in two formats: MP4 and also an Adobe Premiere project file which I can use as an introduction to a number of training videos related to t...Illustrator (.AI) files. One is a product logo, the other is text. I also include a .wav sound file. I want to get a short video in two formats: MP4 and also an Adobe Premiere project file which I can use as an introduction to a number of training videos related to the scleralink product. I would expect the video to be no longer than 15 seconds. You can use your artistic talent to combine the graphic / sound / text. I would also be happy if you come up with a different sound but it must be professio...

We need an experienced, creative graphic designer to design our flyer. The flyer size should be 1x1. Once we have finalised and accept your flyer, you will be required to convert it to a banner for our website. We also require the psd or ai files at the end of the project. See all the information for the flyer and examples on the link below:

I'm looking for a talented illustrator who can add colour to 20 inked illustrations in procreate or photoshop. Key Requirements: - I need 20 illustrations coloured in a watercolour style in Procreate or photoshop - they are already drawn I only need colour adding - The use of color should be as needed for each illustration, so there's no strict color palette to adhere to - The style should be appealing and engaging to children, with a whimsical and playful touch Ideal Candidate: - Procreate or photoshop expert with a strong portfolio in children's illustrations - Experienced in working with watercolor effects in digital art - Creative and able to deliver high-quality, consistent work across a series of illustrations - Understands how to strike the right balance bet...

Need to update isometric illustrations vector files colors to match the branding.

I'm looking for a talented designer to create a logo for my candy business. I have no specific requirements regarding colors or design...regarding colors or design elements; I am looking for your creative input. This logo should convey a sense of fun, sweetness, and playfulness, but should also be modern and professional. I plan to use this design on all of my packaging and branding, so I need a versatile logo that will look good in color, black and white, and small and large sizes. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design and illustration - Experience in designing logos for consumer goods or the food industry - A strong portfolio of previous work in a similar style If you are interested, please submit your portfolio of similar work and let me know your av...

I'm in need of an expert graphic designer to generate a professional, corporate style design for a marketing folder, both inside and outside. This is for a construction company. Here are the requirements: - Include Company logo prominently in the design - Color scheme should be dark grey, blue, white and a touch of black - The design should strike a balance between minimalist and decorative. It shouldn't be overly simple, but it shouldn’t be cluttered as well. - Use the image of the contractor graphic on the inside flaps of the design - Make the design minimalistic, with emphasis on the company logo Ideal skills for this job would be: - Proven graphic design experience - Strong portfolio of design work, showing creativity and versatility - Ability to...

I'm seeking a creative graphic designer to develop an engaging and age-appropriate box design for a board game aimed at kids aged 6 to 8. The board game's concept revolves around kids playing the classic egg and spoon race. Its primary objective is to provide entertainment. Key elements to incorporate in the design should include: 1. Fun and vibrant colors to attract kids 2. Detailed and humorous illustrations of kids engaged in an egg and spoon race. 3. Easy-to-read Greek language font for the game's title and instructions. Ideal freelancers for this project should have: 1. Experience in graphic design, specifically for children's products. 2. A strong understanding of the target age group's interests and what attracts them visually....

This client is needing a new logo using the attached image in combination with the logo on the current website. All designs must be provided on a white background. Final copies must be provided in all formats. We look forward to seeing what i...Please take inspiration from the current color scheme on our website, - Imagery: I'd like the logo to incorporate the image provided, physical therapy equipment, and human body silhouette. Please align the style with the current logo on the website. - Timeframe: This project is a rush job, and I need it completed ASAP. Ideal candidates should: - Have experience in graphic design, particularly logo design. - Be able to work under tight deadlines. - Have a good eye for color and imagery that fits the theme of the project.

I'm searching for a skilled graphic designer to create a 4" X 6" marketing postcard for my business. The details of what I am looking for are attached. Please review the attached documents and let me know your price and how long it will take you. The attached documents should be enough to answer any and ALL questions you have. Do not contact me with questions. Simply text me your price and timing. Just a pdf is required as the final finished product. Please do not bid on this project if you are not fluent in english and good at english grammar. My budget is $45 for this project

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to create a classic, yet somewhat modern and minimalistic logo that will primarily be used for branding, including on presentations and flyers. Key Points: - Style: The logo should be modern, yet classy, with clean lines and soothing, yet serious colors (if used). Somewhat minimalistic, but not overly contemporary. Simple yet impactful design. - Grounding: the company is Native American owned. The design may incorporate this legacy, but not overly so. Kanine Ridge, LLC is the name of the company. Kanine Ridge is a geographic ridgeline in Eastern Oregon known for herds of wild horses that roam the rolling hills and a few peaks and valleys. - Purpose: The primary goal of this logo is for branding, marketing and advertising, so it...

I'm in need of a skilled graphic designer who can help me create a professional logo and presentation materials for my brand. The design must be modern, appealing, and versatile enough to be used across various digital and print mediums. The primary focus of this project will be on developing an iconic logo that incorporates both text and visual elements. As such, your experience with a combination of text and icon design is crucial for this task. Key Responsibilities: - Create an iconic, versatile logo design. - Develop accompanying presentation materials that reflect the brand identity. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design software. - Strong portfolio demonstrating logo and presentation design. - Understanding of branding and marketing principles. - Ability...

I'm in urgent need of a professionally polished thumbnail for my upcoming video course. Requirements: - The thumbnail should include the title of the course. - It should feature a photo of the instructor. - I'd also like to incorporate a graphic or icon related to the course topic. The ideal candidate for this job should have: - Proficiency in graphic design, particularly in creating engaging thumbnails. - Prior experience in designing materials for video content. - The ability to work under tight deadlines without compromising the quality of their work. About the course: The course will be called: "Cybersecurity Compliance and Legal Requirements" I have attached my photo which will need to go on the thumbnail. If you have a portfolio that include...

I'm seeking a skilled PowerPoint designer to create a compelling presentation. The objective of this pitch deck is to present my business idea effectively to venture capitalists. Key Requirements: - 10-15 slides - Professional and engaging design - Clear and concise delivery of the idea - Use of relevant visuals to support content Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in PowerPoint and graphic design - Previous experience in creating pitch decks or presentations for venture capitalists - Strong understanding of business concepts and how to visually communicate them - Excellent communication skills to ensure the presentation is impactful and effective

I'm looking for a talented designer to create an engaging, professional landing page that will serve as an information hub. The page will incorporate elements of text, infographics, and image galleries. PLEASE SUBMIT A NEW LAYOUT OF THE PAGE ATTACHED. PLEASE USE THE BRAND DESIGN SYS...color scheme that aligns with our brand image. I'm excited to see your proposals! Please submit a mock up in PDF of the file below. This mock-up should include all the changes mentioned above while using the design system attached. Specific requirements: -Offers a more professional design in keeping with the rest of our OASIS website theme. () -Uses our color palette and graphic elements -Can we reused. Here is the landing page to re-design (attachment) Brand Design system (attachmen...

I am in the...Requirements: - I am looking for a vivid and impactful logo that predominantly features the color green. - The logo should be cartoonish in style. - The design should express the activities of dogs, specifically playing, running, and jumping. It would be very interesting to have these actions incorporated in the shape of the two 'D's in 'DoggyDo'. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong background in graphic design, particularly in creating logos. - Experience in designing cartoonish and vividly colored logos. - A good understanding of dog behavior and activities to accurately depict playing, running, and jumping in the design. I'm open to creative ideas and suggestions, and I'm looking for a freelancer who can translate my vision into a v...

I'm in need of a talented designer to create a visually appealing and engaging poster for an upcoming music and entertainment even...the eye of potential attendees and generate excitement for the event. **Key Requirements:** - The poster should be dramatic and intriguing, evoking a sense of excitement and fun. - Visual elements related to music and entertainment should be incorporated to thematically tie the design to the event. **Ideal Skills & Experience:** - Proven experience in creating event posters - Proficiency in a graphic design software like Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop - Creativity and an eye for design - Understanding of thematic elements related to music and entertainment, and the ability to incorporate these into the design. Looking forward to seeing you...

I'm in need of a professional email signature that matches my company's colors. - The email signature should look sleek, professional, and inline with modern design standards. - Colors should be consistent with my company'...colors. - The email signature should look sleek, professional, and inline with modern design standards. - Colors should be consistent with my company's color scheme. - It should include my name, job title, and contact information. - As I need a business card and Word doc/powerpoint, letterhead besides the email signature, I would prefer designers who can handle the whole set. Ideal Skills: Graphic Design, Email Signature Creation, Branding, Proficient in Adobe Suite or similar software. Please ensure to include relevant examples of yo...

...headquarters, alternative investment opportunities, strengths, and innovations. Voiceover: Providing guidance on tone and delivery for each scene. Closing: Encouraging viewers to explore alternative investments with Epiidosis Investments LLC. Requirements: Proven experience in creating high-quality video ads, with a portfolio showcasing previous work. Proficiency in video editing software and graphic design tools. Ability to bring the script to life with engaging visuals, animations, and music. Understanding of the financial sector and investment products is preferred but not required. Excellent communication skills and the ability to collaborate effectively remotely. Deliverables: Final video ad in high-definition format suitable for social media platforms. Raw files and proje...

I'm seeking a highly skilled and experienced graphic designer who can create elegant 2D motion graphics for my website, similar to the style of the websites I've provided as examples. Key Requirements: - The animations will primarily be used for website motion graphics. - The style needs to be elegant. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 2D animation. - Strong understanding of motion graphics principles. - Experience in creating elegant, sophisticated designs. - Previous work on website animations is a plus. Please provide a portfolio of your work that showcases your 2D animation and motion graphics skills, particularly in an elegant style. Looking forward to seeing your creativity!

I'm in need of an experienced graphic designer to create a modern label for my popcorn product- up to 20 popcorns The ideal design for this label would be a modern aesthetic. I need a designer who can create a clean, sleek, and visually appealing label, which can stand out in a competitive market. - The design should be modern, but not overly complicated so it can be easily understood by customers. - The color scheme is flexible, but should ideally align with the modern and easy-to-read posture of the design. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proven experience in graphic design, particularly with product packaging. - Strong understanding of a modern design aesthetic. - Ability to create visually appealing yet simple designs. - Experience with designing for f...

I'm in need of a highly creative professional who will design imaginative and engaging posters for our waterpark resort. The posters must showcase and highlight our waterpark facilities, attractions, and rides as well as the various rules and guidelines. The objective is to attract and su...engaging posters for our waterpark resort. The posters must showcase and highlight our waterpark facilities, attractions, and rides as well as the various rules and guidelines. The objective is to attract and suggestively inform families with children and teenagers. The posters should be visually attractive for these demographic ranges and educate them in a fun, compelling way. Ideal skills: - Graphic Design - Poster Design - Copywriting - Knowledge in creating designs that cater to children...

I'm seeking a talented graphic designer to bring my vision to life by creating 1-5 diverse planner designs for my Etsy shop. The designs can range from daily, weekly to monthly planners as the specific type of planners weren't specified. Therefore, creativity is key in this project. Skills and proficiencies ideal for this job include: - Advanced knowledge in graphic design software: Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop - Experience in designing unique planner layouts - Eye for aesthetics and detail While the target audience wasn't explicitly defined, the designer should be able to cater to a broad range of consumers, from students to professionals and the general public. If you believe you're up to the task, hit me up. I look forward to seeing your proposal...

...professional infographic and background images for Google Ads. The core focus should be: - The creation of business-themed graphics that perfectly capture and communicate our product's features and benefits in a powerful, visually stimulating way. - Ability to convey information in a concise yet impactful manner through infographics and background images. The ideal candidate will have: - Strong graphic design skills, specifically in infographic and background image creation. - A grasp on the latest design trends in business-themed visuals. - Prior experience creating visually compelling graphics for Google Ads. - An understanding of how to communicate product features and benefits effectively through visual design. - Familiarity in designing imagery for digital advertis...

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to create a modern and captivating logo for my new cafe, 'Lyte'. The design should be in pastel tones and include both a symbol and text. Key Project Points: - Name: lyte ( the name is inspired by the concept of 'Light', electrolytes) - Logo Style: We are open to different styles, but we prefer a modern, clean, and minimalist aesthetics. - Color Palette: Pastel Tones, especially peach, grey, pale yellow, mint green. - Design Elements: Symbol and Text. -Versatility: The logo should be adaptable for use across various platforms and materials such as signage, menu, website, and social media. Target Audience: - Health -conscious individuals - Young professionals - People looking for a stylish and relaxed cafe ...

...Savers". Job Expectations: - To come up with a minimalistic, modern design that can clearly communicate my brand's personality. - Present various color options as I am open to suggestions. - The logo can symbolize our services such as: phone icon, repair tools, shield. However, you are allowed to get creative with other symbol representation related to my services. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Graphic design expertise with focus on logo design. - Strong portfolio of similar projects. - Excellent communication and recommendation skills. - Creativity and innovative design abilities. The end goal is a logo that will make our business stand out amongst our competitors, while clearly appealing to our target customers..Keep in mind as this logo will go on the shop s...

...biological process - using the metaphor that the body is a large and complex factory. Your Task will be to take six scenes form the story board and illustrate them in line with the mood board attached. The winner of the project will then be invited to produce the rest of the assets over the next couple of weeks. For a further £1500. Key Responsibilities: - Develop engaging, VECTOR based illustration of the attached story board, inspired by the mood board. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Portfolio of Work - Ability to interpret and translate complex information into visually appealing, easy-to-understand illustrations - Excellent communication skills to work collaboratively and incorporate feedback Being able to work to tight deadlines and having a proven track record ...

...ai etc. will certainly be appreciated. The chosen designer should also keep in mind that the logo and stationery design should be thematically consistent. Key Requirements: - Expertise in modern design techniques - Ability to work with multiple design formats - Capacity to include specified elements in the logo design - Understanding of thematically consistent logo and stationery design. Graphic design...

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer who can polish and refine my existing logo for a modern, sleek look. The logo needs some work in terms of colors, shading, and typography. The overall design should be enhanced to convey a fresh and professional feel. Key Deliverables: - Adjust colors and shading to achieve a modern, sleek appearance - Refine typography to enhance the overall aesthetic - Enhance the overall design for a professional, polished look I also need a production package of the logo in various formats including PNG, JPEG, and Vector (AI or EPS) for versatility and usability across different platforms. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design and refinement - Strong proficiency in graphic design software - Understanding of mode...

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to create a logo for my business, ABC Company. Although I skipped defining the specific industry, our brand identity should clearly reflect professionalism. Ideal Skills: - Exceptional creativity and innovation. - An understanding of the latest trends and their role within a commercial environment. - Proficient in design software. - Professional judgement and time management skills. Key Requirements: - Develop a bold, eye-catching modern logo. - Logo must reflect our professional personality. - Provide final files in various formats (i.e., .jpg, .png, .svg). Looking forward to seeing your unique designs!

...e-book is partially written, but I need someone to extend it with more textual content - Additionally, I require graphical content or illustrations to enhance the material - The desired style should be creative and artistic Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in e-book writing, especially in a creative and artistic style - Ability to research and create engaging textual content - Graphic design skills to create or source relevant visuals - Experience in illustrating or working with illustrators is a strong plus. - Familiarity with or similar platforms would be beneficial The writer will increase its chance to win the contest we currently post We expect the project to be completed BEFORE the end of the contest If you can help bring this project to life, I'...

I would like to convert this graphic into vector graphics

I'm seeking an experienced graphic designer for a modern, minimalistic & classic logo for my food brand. The logo must include the name - The Trainman Cafe Feel free to work on few samples and send across along with your portfolios. Be creative.

I'm looking for a graphic designer to create a logo for a commercial villa. Looking for something that is minimalist, modern and clean/lean. Colours are not decided on yet, so I'm open to suggestions.

...These materials are intended for the advertising of my product/service. The primary message that the banners should communicate is brand promotion. I need 3 banner designs- 1 for roll up banner and 2 more different size banners. Key elements that should be incorporated into the design are: my company logo, some product images and a catchy tagline. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in graphic design, particularly banner design - Understanding of advertising and brand promotion - Ability to incorporate key elements (logo, images, tagline) into the design - Creativity to come up with a catchy tagline that is in line with the brand promotion message The timeline for this project is quite flexible, so I'm looking for someone who can deliver a quality design rather tha...

Hello! We are a startup looking to extend our visual identity across multiple platforms. We require a creative and experienced graphic designer who can work with our existing logo and brand identity, which we will provide, to develop a comprehensive suite of marketing essentials. This project is perfect for someone who enjoys creating cohesive and visually appealing materials that reflect a brand’s identity. Requirements: - Logo Redesign: Refresh our current logo to resolve issues with pixelation and enhance overall quality. - Video Call Backgrounds: Design custom backgrounds for video calls that reflect our corporate identity. - Word Templates and Project Proposals: Create templates for documents and proposals that are user-friendly and visually aligned with our brand. - Po...

I'm in need of a savvy freelance Graphic Designer who specializes in creating expressive logo designs. The ideal candidate will have strong design skills, an eye for detail, and the ability to understand brand aesthetics. Requirements: - General understanding of branding; - Previous experience with logo design; - Proficiency in using graphic design software; - Strong portfolio showcasing logo designs.

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to create a logo for my website. I'm open to creative suggestions, but I want the logo to be unique and visually appealing. Requirements: - Design a professional logo without text - Implement modern, elegant, or playful elements - Deliver high-quality, scalable files for web use Ideal Skills: - Graphic design with a strong portfolio - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator or similar software - Ability to understand and implement brand identity Please provide samples of your previous work and an estimated timeline for this project. Thank you.

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to create an illustrative logo that effectively communicates and boosts brand recognition. Key considerations include: - This logo will primarily be used for all our digital platforms. Therefore, the design should be striking and memorable in online settings. - As the primary goal is brand recognition the logo must be unique, original and eye-catching. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design, with a keen understanding of branding and the ability to translate brand values into visual elements. - Previous experience in creating logos for digital platforms. - Creativity and an innovative approach to logo design. I'm excited to see your proposals. Thank you!

Hello I need a graphic designer for instagram posts and describing how our video editing agency works and one who can creatively describe the projects of our agency

...seeking an artistic and experienced coin designer to create a medium sized, 2-inch diameter, golden coin featuring a dragon. The dragon should be the primary element but should not completely fill the coin. The design should include: - Illustration of the dragon, proudly displayed as the main motif. - Additional elements of customized text and a decorative border. - other side of the coin which containing qr code and text Applicants should possess: - Strong background in coin or medal design, metalsmithing, or jewelry making. - Proficiency in 2D illustration tools. - Experience in sculpting or 3D design will be considered as a bonus. Ideal candidates will have previous experience illustrating mythical creatures and designing intricate borders, excelling in both concep...

I am in need of a talented graphic designer with a modern aesthetic for a branding project. No specific design work was specified, so versatility is appreciated as the project scope may include logo design, brochure creation, or website graphics. Key requirements are: * Experience in various forms of graphic design work * Understanding of current design trends, particularly modern styles * A portfolio showcasing diversity in design style and projects * Expertise in brand development using visual design Your task will be to help formulate a distinct brand identity with a modern touch.

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to create a modern, minimalist logo. It needs to be icon-based, incorporating the colors gold and black. This logo will be featured on a letterhead, so it needs to be professional and sophisticated. To be successful, you'll need experience in icon-based logo creation, as well as a keen understanding of modern minimalist design principles. Proficiency in color theory, specifically with a focus on black and gold color schemes, will be an advantage.

I'm seeking a talented graphic designer experienced in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, to produce high-quality designs tailored for floor tiles. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop - Expertise in creating traditional and ornate designs - Ability to deliver designs in various formats (png, ai, svg) - Familiarity with image manipulation techniques - Strong attention to detail and creativity The selected freelancer will be responsible for: - Creating traditional and ornate floor tile designs - Delivering designs in png, ai, and svg formats - Collaborating on further image manipulation tasks as required Your ability to interpret design briefs accurately and deliver polished, professional designs in line with traditional and ornate styles is cruci...

I'm currently in the process of planning a web project potentially hosted on Azure and am in need of a comprehensive IT overview graphic. This diagram should be drawn using Draw.io. Below are the specific components needed: - The diagram should clearly articulate the server architecture, focusing on the application server and web server as separate entities. - The application server runs a CMS system that is accessible from a corporate network using ADFS. - The web server itself hosts only static HTML content. - In front of the system, a CDN with a WAF protects the content. - The private key for decrypting SSL/TLS traffic should be placed inside the corporate network. Skills and Experience: An ideal candidate for this task would be someone well-versed in the use of , with a d...