Vector projection formula jobs

I have a current report in Excel 365 that I'd like to improve. Key Requirements: - Automate formulas to avoid errors: I need an expert to automate specific formulas in the report, which primarily involve Sum, Average, and Count functions. - Complete totals by searching information in the other existing sheets: For this, the formulas should pull information from Sheet 1, Sheet 2, and Sheet 3 to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the totals. Ideal Candidate: - Experience in Excel 365, particularly in automating formulas and cross-referencing data from multiple sheets. - Attention to detail and the ability to ensure the accuracy of the final report. This project is ideal for someone who is skilled in Excel and has experience in managing complex data sets within the software...

...plants and trees to enhance their spaces. Inspiration: Think of the tranquility of a stone garden, the lushness of vibrant plant life, and the timeless appeal of elegant landscaping. We appreciate simplicity with a touch of sophistication. Contest Rules: - Original designs only; no stock images or unlicensed content. - Submit designs in high-resolution JPEG or PNG format, and include original vector files (AI, EPS). - Participants must agree to transfer all rights of the winning design to Peisagistic Stone Garden. - The possibility of future collaboration for additional design projects. EXTRA 30 USD for amazing entries. We are excited to see your interpretations and to begin this journey towards crafting a brand that truly represents Peisagistic Stone Garden. Best of luck to...

Project Title: Description: Seeking a talented designer to refresh our logo. Our current logo features a woman and cocoa beans. However, we'd like to update the logo to better reflect our focus on coffee and pay homage to our founder, who was a pioneering figure in the Kenyan coffee industry. Requirements: ...beans should be prominently featured and recognizable. Additional Information: Please refer to our current logo for inspiration and context and our founder's photo. We are open to creative interpretations while staying true to our brand identity. The winning design will be selected based on its creativity, relevance to our brand, and visual appeal. Deliverables: High-resolution logo files in vector format (AI, EPS) and PNG/JPEG. Both color and black-and-white v...

I'm in need of an Excel expert who can assist me with a project that involves data analysis, financial calculation, and advanced formula and functions. This project involves working on a single Excel file with the main goal of improving data organization. This requires a hands-on approach, strong problem-solving skills, and a keen eye for detail. Skills/Experience Needed: - Advanced Excel proficiency - Strong background in data analysis and financial modeling - Experience in creating complex formulas and functions - Excellent organizational and problem-solving skills. Your work will be instrumental in streamlining our data handling processes and make them more efficient. Please provide examples of similar projects you've worked on in the past.

I'm seeking a flexible skilled coder with robust experience in Pinescript and TradingView platform who can modify my existing Pinescript indicator. Key Modifications Include: - Parameter calculation changes: This includes both adjusting current indicator inputs and modifying the calculation formula to maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of the indicator. - Adding options to the settings interface to allow for customized user experience. - Based on testing, would need to accomodate any suggested changes realtime Your skills and experience in TradingView and Pinescript will be vital for the successful completion of this innovation-focused project. Your keen attention to detail and understanding of financial markets will also be advantageous.

We're looking to create a logo for a baseball player. The logo will be used for various purposes including his website, t-shirts, and other promotional materials. We want the design to feat...suitable for use on the player's website, t-shirts, merchandise, and promotional materials. It should work well in both color and black and white formats. Style Preferences: Clean and modern design Bold and legible typography for any text elements (if applicable) Baseball-related elements to emphasize the player's sport Examples for Inspiration: Pictures attached Deliverables: High-resolution vector files (AI, EPS) for scalability PNG and JPEG files for web and print use Thank you for your attention to these details. We look forward to seeing your creative interpretation of ...

Project Description: We're looking to create a logo for a softball player. The logo will be used for various purposes including her website, t-shirts, and other promotional materials. We want the design to feature a silhouette incorporating elements from the provided pictures and the player's initials and number. ...versatile and suitable for use on the player's website, t-shirts, merchandise, and promotional materials. It should work well in both color and black and white formats. Style Preferences: Clean and modern design Bold and legible typography for the initials and number Softball-related elements to emphasize the player's sport Examples for Inspiration: Pictures attached Deliverables: High-resolution vector files (AI, EPS) for scalability PNG and JP...

...We're launching Munch & Quench, a new mobile app that connects food enthusiasts with local restaurants, recipes, and cooking inspiration. We need a talented designer to create a mouth-watering logo and website/app banner that reflects our brand's passion for food and community. *Deliverables:* 1. *Logo Design:* - A unique, scalable logo that represents FoodieFrenzy's brand identity - Vector files (AI, EPS, SVG) and raster files (JPEG, PNG) - Color and black & white versions 2. *Website/App Banner:* - A visually appealing banner that showcases FoodieFrenzy's features and benefits - Dimensions: 1500 x 500 pixels (website), 1080 x 1080 pixels (app) - File formats: JPEG, PNG, and PSD (layered) 3. *Color Palette:* - A defined c...

... SERVICES you will get for CUSTOM LOGO: Multiple INITIAL logo concepts. REVISIONS for selected one. Deliverable Format (Web & Print): JPG, GIF, PNG, PSD, EPS, PDF, AI etc. with used font file, color chart and icon set Technology: VECTOR (adobe illustrator). FIRST DRAFTS: normally 24 business Hrs. Turnaround Time: Depends on the number of revisions needed to meet your satisfaction. COPYRIGHT will be completely yours. The logo will be attractive in any size. ORIGINAL artwork no clip art. Constant communication until satisfaction. NO UPFRONT only full milestone & release on completion Please return this LOGOFORM with all possible

I'm in need of a talented individual who can generate high-quality and realistic vector images adhering to my specific directions. Key Project Aspects: - Creating over 20 new designs from existing vector images - Implementing a realistic style in all designed vectors Required Skills and Experience: - Strong familiarity with Adobe Illustrator and vector designs - Proven track record in creating realistic imagery - Proficient in reproducing high-quality image designs - Ability to efficiently manage and deliver over 20 designs. Highlight your experience in producing realistic Adobe Illustrator vectors when applying.

...a versatile logo for my brand. The logo will be used across various platforms including my website, marketing materials, and as part of my overall brand identity. Key Requirements: - The logo should be modern, clean, and eye-catching - It must be versatile enough to be used across various mediums - The design should resonate well with my target audience - The final deliverable should be in a vector format Time is of the essence for this project, so I need someone who can work quickly without compromising on quality. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, with a strong portfolio of previous work - Ability to understand and execute design briefs effectively - Proficiency in graphic design software, particularly Adobe Illustrator or similar - Excellent...

...Colors: Preferably use bold blue colors that convey energy and innovation. However, the design should also be versatile enough to look good in monochrome for certain uses. Typography: The logo must include the name "ElectroSwap" but also needs to be identifiable without text. The font should be modern and legible across various sizes and mediums. Deliverables: The final logo must be submitted as a vector image in AI (Adobe Illustrator), or EPS format. This ensures that the logo can be scaled to any size without loss of quality. Additionally, provide a high-resolution PNG format of the logo. All submissions must be original works and must not infringe on any third party's rights. By entering this contest, designers agree that the winning design will become the s...

I'm in need of a seasoned graphic designer who can create high-detail vector files in AI format. These files will be used to engrave on products using a laser engraver. Most designs will be either lakes, rivers or cityscapes. Key requirements: - Delivering AI files: I specifically require Adobe Illustrator files for this project. This format is crucial for the compatibility with the laser engraver. - High-detail designs: The designs I need are intricate patterns and detailed images. They'll need to be converted into vector format without losing any of the complexity or quality. Ideal skills: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator: Prior experience with complex vector design and expertise in AI is essential. - Understanding of laser engraving: Knowledge of how t...

I am looking for a graphic designer with experience in logo design to upgrade my current logo. The current branding just includes...an abstract nature element into it to better reflect our brand identity. The idea is to incorporate a stylized mountain. If you have a strong track record in creating memorable and modern logo designs, I want to hear from you. Please include relevant nature-themed logo redesigns in your portfolio when you bid. I know what I want and have a basic draft that needs cleaned up. Image 1 is the free vector from online; image 2 is the rough revision I want to make so that it looks like it includes these letters: MMH. I love the look, lines & angle of the base and hope to keep them in the revision. Obviously the sun in my rough version is quite distorted f...

I'm looking for a competent graphic designer who can convert my existing logo into a high-resolution vector PNG file. This file will be used specifically for printing on T-shirts. Key Requirements: - I need the logo to be converted into a vector PNG format, ensuring the best resolution possible for T-shirt printing. - It should be print-ready, ensuring no loss of quality or pixelation when scaled. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in graphic design, particularly in logo conversion. - Proficiency in designing for print materials, particularly for T-shirt printing. - Strong knowledge of vector formats, ensuring the quality and scalability of the final design. Please note, I'm not looking for the logo to be editable for future modifications...

I'm in need of a unique, creative logo design to use here in America. Here's a bit ...introduced subtly but not necessary - Font: I prefer a modern serif font. It should be clear and readable, conveying a modern feel while still rooted in traditional design. - Icons: I'm open to your creativity when it comes to additional elements in the design. However, remember that the final logo needs to be versatile and professional. Delivery Format: Final logo design should be delivered in PDF, vector and PNG format with a transparent background. Ideal freelancers for this project would not only have excellent design skills but also a knack for understanding brand identities and tailoring designs to suit brand personalities. Experience in modern, simplistic, yet impactful lo...

Hi Limber Dexter Q., I have used you before and was pleased with your work. I need you to recreate six different 2.5 x 2.5-inch vector images from the six images on the cup graphics provided. Would you be able to do that for me by Monday or Tuesday next week?

We are looking for a MILVUS devOps expert who will know how to recommend and install the best Milvus hosting server. We are also looking for someone who has done this before MANY MANY times. The end goal is to 1/ recommend which Milvus install plan is best (K8, simple Docker, etc...) 2/ install Milvus and 3/ write detail documentation on how it was done. Then we may want to give you the chance to support and maintain the install. FOR us to consider your submission (WITHOUT the answers to these questions your submission will be automatically deleted) Question 1: Please let us know how many times you have configured and install Milvus. Question 2: Please describe the best architecture you recommend to install and host Milvus. Question 3: Will you be able to demo at leas...

Overview: Pilote d’Usine requires a bespoke e-commerce website built preferably using WordPress and WooCommerce. The website should be fully responsive, ensuring optimal functionality on both mobile and desktop browsers. The design and feel should resonate with motorsport themes such as Formula 1, FIA, Karting, and WEC. Key Requirements: 1. Multilingual Support: - Initially, the website must support English and French. - Scalable to accommodate up to 5 languages. 2. Editable Content: - All images and texts should be easily editable by the admin without needing developer intervention. 3. User Account and Eligibility: - Registration page for user account creation and verification based on racing license or credentials. - Verification process for eligibility to...

Logo Design Project $10.00 I am looking for a talented logo designer to create a logo for my brand, Compass Mortgage. The logo will be used for branding purposes, as well as on our website and print materials. Style of the logo: - I would like the logo to have a modern and minimalist style. Ideal skills and experience: - Strong graphic design skills - Experience in logo design - Ability to create a modern and minimalist design - Attention to detail - Good communication skills - Ability to work within a given timeframe Please provide examples of your previous logo design work when applying for this project. Thank you!

...& Video Ads *excludes ad cost Testimonial: Following the Pandemic our SEO, Blogs and Website were out of date and no longer ranking in Search. No one could find us! Small Business Marketing Solutions knew exactly how to target the problem. First they did all the keyword research needed to update our blogs and content. SMB also created awesome videos for our marketing and used their special formula to give us maximum visibility with every post. Using a methodical approach and small batch testing they determined which platforms we should target with our marketing spend to find our customers. I highly recommend working with Small Business Marketing Solutions. Nicole know's her stuff and is a master at research to understand all the data. Her work is still paying dividen...

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer with experience in logo creation specifically in the financial sector. The logo is for my finance practice named ELEVATE CAPITAL. I am interested in a design that adheres...sleek simplicity without compromising the robust image that a finance firm requires - Key Elements: Incorporate a graph symbol into the design that signifies growth and progress I am looking forward to seeing intuitive approaches to interpreting these requirements, and highly recommend an understanding of branding within the finance sector for prospective designers. Advanced proficiency with vector graphic software (like Adobe Illustrator) is a must, along with a keen eye for aesthetics and details. Links to previous logo design work in the financial industry will be an ...

Key Elements: - Measurements 33x81 - The design should be eye-catching and attract attention. -Color scheme: Pink, White, Black “From Struggle to Strength: Conquer Thinning, Alopecia, and Breakage Naturally “ Our products •Stimulates hair follicles for natural growth •Nourishes and strengthen hair from root to tip •Herbal formula promotes thicker, fuller hair •Reduces hair loss and breakage •Restores shine and vitality to dull, damaged hair •Free from harsh chemicals and additives •Suitable for all hair types and textures Follow us on Instagram @Mikellerosecollection Contact us (313)5597139

I've almost completed the frontend of my heart disease prediction system and am currently looking for a skilled freelancer to provide a solid backend architecture that seamlessly integrates machine learning algorithms for heart disease prediction. Although the specific algorithm to be used has not been decided yet, possible options could include Decision Trees, Random Forests or Support Vector Machines. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven and demonstrated experience in building backend systems. - Proficiency in machine learning concepts and their application. Preferably, they will: - Have experience in applying machine learning to healthcare or medical-related projects. When you apply, please include: - Examples of relevant work. - Detailed proposal outlining how you in...

I am in need of an experienced freelancer who can assist in data analysis and Excel formula troubleshooting. Key Tasks: - Perform qualitative textual analysis on both textual and numeric data - Spot inconsistencies, errors and trends in the data - Troubleshoot any issues with Excel formulas and functions Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in using Excel for data analysis - Exceptional skills in data interpretation and reporting - Strong problem-solving skills, specifically for Excel formulas and functions troubleshooting - Proven expertise in qualitative textual analysis.

I’m in need of a skilled graphic artist, experienced in creating realistic vector illustrations. The illustration art piece will be intended specifically for print and digital use. Abilities in capturing intricate details and rendering them in a life-like manner are what would make an ideal candidate for this project. As you can see "inspo 1" and "inspo 2" files are the samples I want you achieve. and "" are the photo for this project.

Please create a vector drawing that represents the van in the picture. You can work from the photo itself or from another one you find. The van is a 2016 Ram Promaster 2500 high top. The logo for the company is attached. The final result will be provided as a vector PDF and AI files. Vector file is essential as the file will be blown up extremely large. Please message with questions.

I want to do below task in my existing chatbot. 1) Update LLM to LLMA Series 2) Change Text Search Model to More Accurate Model 3) Change Prompt or instruction to model while showing result 4) Add Some Static Text while showing output 5) Connect with database so it will show result based on my uploaded content ( currently its working for 1 file only and already connected vector db. 6) Deploy on Streamlit I will share my existing chatbot code with developer. My Budget would be 5000 INR

Please Sign Up or Login to see details.

...store. We need a logo that represents our brand identity and sets us apart from the competition. The logo should be versatile enough to be used on our website, social media profiles, business cards, and other marketing materials. Skills Required: Graphic Design, Logo Design, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Creative Thinking What You Need to Submit: Please submit your logo design in vector format (AI/PSD) as well as high-resolution PNG and JPEG formats. Also provide Black and white copy of the same. Additional Information: • We prefer modern and minimalist designs, but we're open to creative interpretations. • Avoid using clip art or stock images in the logo. • Feel free to experiment with fonts and typography. • Maximum two colors can b...

I'm in need of someone that can convert 15 logos from my clients' websites into vector format. These logos would then be used on my WIX website. Key requirements: - The logos are currently accessible via website links, so you would need to grab them from there. - The logos should be converted into high-quality vector files that can be easily incorporated into a WIX site. I'm looking for a freelancer who can complete this job as soon as possible and deliver high-quality results.

I already have the artwork created i just need it exported to Vector, PDF, EPS format for a client....I'm looking to hire a freelancer to create virtual proof of a sublimated jersey, specifically designs I have created already... The file format I'm looking for is vector, PDF or EPS. The digital designs will be used for online catalogs, physical appareal and print advertisements. I am looking for a freelancer who has experience creating digital art and is able to recreate the exact designs I'm looking for. If you think you have the experience and skills necessary, please get in touch and let me know why you are the perfect fit for the job. I look forward to hearing from you soon. ****I NEED THIS DONE ASAP****

...experience in improving app performance, making it faster and more responsive. Prior experience with e-commerce platforms or apps in the retail space would be a bonus. Your portfolio should demonstrate your expertise in full-stack development and your ability to improve usability while integrating new features, ensuring an overall performance boost. 1. Frontend : "dependencies": { "@expo/vector-icons": "^13.0.0", "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^6.5.11", "@react-navigation/native": "^6.1.9", "@react-navigation/native-stack": "^6.9.17", "@reduxjs/toolkit": "^2.0.1", "axios": "^1.6.2", "cors": "^2.8.5"...

...interpretations and innovative designs. Requirements: Experience in logo design and branding. Strong portfolio showcasing previous logo design work. Ability to understand and interpret brand identity and values. Excellent communication skills and responsiveness. Willingness to collaborate and iterate based on feedback. Deliverables: High-resolution logo files in various formats (e.g., PNG, JPEG, vector). Full ownership and rights to the logo design. Timeline: 7 Days Please submit your proposal along with your portfolio showcasing relevant logo design work. Include a brief description of your approach to logo design and how you would interpret the Nerdxus brand. We look forward to reviewing your proposals and finding the perfect designer to bring our vision to life! Thank you,...

I have a JPEG file of my logo that I need to be converted into a high-quality vector. This is for digital use adn to be used for making merchandise so it does need to be optimized for print. The deliverable should be an exact replica of the original logo, just in a vector format. The quality of the vectorization is crucial for this project. Key points: - Convert a JPEG logo to a high-quality vector - Ensure the vector is an exact replica of the original - The project is for digital use only, not print.

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer who can recreate the checklists, cheat sheets, and infographics found on a in .eps and .ai vector formats. This will include about 50 selected items. Just text and layout. No challenging graphics recreation. Your work will involve: - Helping me finalize the selection of items based on a few that I have already identified. - Feasibly reproducing the exact designs in .eps and .ai vector formats. I’d like the ability to customise the colors easily after delivery. Ideal candidates should have proficiency in creating vector graphics, a keen eye for detail in replication work, and be ready to collaborate on the selection process. It’s critical that the created vectors are near exact replicas of the existing designs

I need a professional to update my logo. Here's what the job entails: - Take my existing logo in vector format (AI or SVG) - Change the color of the logo to a darker grey - Add text in same font as logo and QR code as provided - create AI file in given format which will be used to print all on packaging tape I'm looking for a designer who has: - Proficiency in logo design and Adobe Illustrator - Experience working with vector graphics - Ability to understand and implement specific color changes to a design Please reach out if you have the right skills and experience to deliver a high-quality service.

I'm looking for a Google Sheets expert who can create formulas, automate data calculations, and provide data analysis and reporting. The successful freelancer will need to automate data input from a website or database. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven expertise in Google Sheets, particularly in formula creation and automation. - Experience in data analysis and reporting. - Demonstrated ability to automate data input from websites or databases. - Strong communication skills and ability to provide detailed project proposals.

...backgrounds directly into the game. - Ensure the updated game is fully functional and ready for web deployment. - Host the updated game on GitHub and provide a direct link for easy embedding into a Wix website. 2. Marketing Material Production: - Develop two marketing videos: one featuring the character in a thematic setting and another showcasing brief gameplay. - Convert several JPEG images to vector formats to ensure scalability and visual consistency across different device sizes. 3. Seamless Website Integration: - Deliver a version of the game that requires no additional integration efforts, with direct embedding capabilities using provided HTML iframe code. 4. Detailed Tasks Description: 1. Game Customization: - Sprite Sheet Redesign: Create a new sprite sheet for the &...

I'm in urgent need of a logo designer who can create a combination of text and symbol/icon for my business. The symbol needs to be recreated as a vector from an existing image. Ideal skills and experience required: - Proficient in logo design and vector creation - Ability to work quickly and under pressure - Creative and skilled in creating appealing visual identities Shape and Layout: Shape: A circular shape will be used as it's more harmonious and inclusive, embodying the communal spirit of tasting events and the universal appeal of whisky. Borders: A double-lined circular border to give a refined, embossed look, enhancing the tactile quality on a pin. Imagery and Symbols: Central Imagery: A stylized depiction of a tropical shore with a serene lagoon, subtly ...

...create a vector image for a golf-themed throw blanket for my clothing line. The blanket should evoke a classic and sophisticated style, using a color scheme that has a beige base with brown details and navy icons. Unisex design with a feminine touch Key requirements: - Translate Golf Theme: The design should incorporate golf clubs and balls for sure, and possibly golf carts to complement the theme. - Sophisticated Aesthetic: The blanket should have a high-end, classic look that appeals to golf enthusiasts. - Unique Color Scheme: The base of the blanket should be beige, with intricate brown details and navy icons - this will be key to the blanket's appeal. Ideal skills and experience for this job would include: - Proven experience in graphic design, particularly in creatin...

I'm looking for a talented vector illustrator to create an Asian culturally authentic fashion headpiece and additional fashion items. Key Requirements: - Illustration Style: You need to have a knack for creating vector illustrations with it being detailed oriented and for product development. - Cultural Sensitivity: The illustrations need to be culturally authentic and representative of the Asian region. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in vector illustration software such as Adobe Illustrator. - A strong understanding of Asian culture, specifically in the context of fashion headpieces. - Previous experience in creating culturally sensitive and authentic illustrations. This is a great opportunity for a skilled illustrator who is passionate about cu...

NO IA Allowed and NEVER email or contact us on the fencing website, email or social media pages, you will automatically be disqualified!!! Needs to be fitting the theme, vibrant and memorable! Currebt Text "Unlock Your Children Potential with Epee Fencing at CE Comeur Luxembourg" Foster Discipline and Strength Enhance Coordination and Mental Agility Cel...Needs to be fitting the theme, vibrant and memorable! Currebt Text "Unlock Your Children Potential with Epee Fencing at CE Comeur Luxembourg" Foster Discipline and Strength Enhance Coordination and Mental Agility Celebrate a Vibrant Legacy and supportive Community Join us to cultivate skills and confidence in a supportive and enriching environment. [Club's Website and Email]" Needs to be in vector...

...old newspaper drawing of a person that I'd like to revive and modernize. My goal is to turn this sketch into a versatile, high-quality vector image that can be used in a logo and across various media. I'm looking for a skilled designer who can bring this illustration to life in both color and grayscale, ensuring it's both editable and suitable for professional applications. Key requirements: - Transform a historical newspaper sketch into a clean, modern vector graphic. - Create both color and grayscale versions of the vector image. - Ensure the final output is fully editable and suitable for use in a logo and other published materials. Your expertise in vector graphics and logo design is crucial to this project. I am open to the software you ...

...elements. Ideal Skills and Experience: Proven experience in graphic design, especially in logo design, with a portfolio showcasing modern and minimalist work. Strong knowledge of design principles, including color, shape, and composition. Creativity and ability to transform a brief into a striking design that aligns with the identity of our company. Expected Deliverables: Updated logo in digital and vector formats. Complete branding package including PowerPoint presentations, corporate stationery, and business cards. Original files and style guide to ensure consistency in future design projects. Timeline and Budget: Please provide an estimate of the time required to complete the project and a detailed budget that includes all associated costs....

I'm in need of a skilled and creative graphic designer or illustrator to craft elegant wedding invitations. Key requirements include: * The design should express a sense of elegance, and utilize bright and bold color schemes. * Incorporate floral graphics within the design. Versatility with vector images and a keen sense of aesthetics would be advantageous. * Experience with wedding-related projects or card design in general will be viewed favorably. The end result should be a captivating and visually pleasing invite that strikes a balance between elegance and a colourful boldness. If you can bring our vision to life, then we would be thrilled to consider your services.

Hi Kamrun Nahar E., I need 5 t-shirt designs for Zero Knowledge proof. I will need the vector files as well as png with transparent background. I will need both black and white versions for the designs

...portraits to infographics. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in creating different types of illustrations - Ability to bring creativity and uniqueness to your work - High attention to detail and a keen eye for visual aesthetics Please share your portfolio showcasing your past works, particularly your diverse illustration styles. The final deliverable should be in high-resolution images, vector files, and print-ready files. Looking forward to seeing your unique style!...

I want to create an .ai or .eps from a png image file. There are 2 images and the second one is very similiar to the first. The logo can be left our of the design.