REPLICATED FILE SYSTEM

1). Replicated file system: a simple way to increase the likelihood that a critical data file is always accessible is to keep a back-up copy of the file on another disk, usually one that is attached to a different machine. The file system provides transparent replication. In particular, suppose there are n copies of a data file and n server modules. Each server provides access to one copy of the file. A client interacts with any one of the server modules. The servers interact with each other to present clients with the illusion that there is a single copy of the file. Each file exports four operations: open, close, read and write for client. The file servers interact with each other to ensure that copies of the file are kept consistent and that at most one client at a time is permitted to write into the file. Each file servers has a local lock manager process that implements a solution to the readers/writer problem. Some points to bear in mind: a. Each fileserver exports two sets of operations: those called by its clients and those called by other fileservers. Each server module keeps track of current access mode by using a lock manager. For example, the file is not written if it is opened for reading. Multiple readings however are allowed. If a certain operation needs to get permission from all lock managers, please acquire the locks in the same order for all clients. Otherwise, deadlock may occur. b. Within write procedure, a module first update its local copy then concurrently updates every remote copy. It is analogous to using a write-through cache update policy. An alternative approach would be to update the remote copy when the file is closed. Demo purpose: Store duplicated simple text files in several fileservers for demo purpose. Write operation just simply appends more text to the file. Client gets connected to any fileserver in a graphical user interface.