Teaching english as a second language pdf jobs

need a reliable translator to work on a project that involves translating English content to Arabic. It's crucial that the translation captures both the cultural nuances and dialects of the target language. Key Requirements and Responsibilities: - Translate English text to Arabic, considering both cultural nuances and dialects. - Ensure that the translated content maintains the original meaning and tone. - Proofread the translation for accuracy and coherence. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in English to Arabic translation, with a strong portfolio of work. - Familiarity with both English and Arabic cultural nuances and dialects. - Excellent linguistic and writing skills in both languages. - Attention to detail ...

...for a talented developer to help me implement a comprehensive quiz management system for my personal project. Key requirements include: - Ability to manage multiple choice, true or false, and open-ended quizzes - Provide access to these quizzes through both a website and a mobile application - Incorporate user account management for both quiz administration and participation Skills and experience in the following areas are essential: - Full stack development - Proficiency in developing both web and mobile applications - Previous experience with managing and implementing complex systems with multiple user roles The successful candidate should be able to deliver a high quality, user-friendly system within a reasonable timeframe. 1. Quiz manag...

I'm encountering ligature font issues with Indian languages such as Devanagari, Tamil, Bengali, Hindi, and Marathi. The problem seems to be when we download the PDF. I need a professional who can help me resolve this issue. Key Requirements: - The task is primarily focused on troubleshooting and fixing ligature font problems - The end goal is to ensure the correct display of the fonts in a PDF file. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven expertise with Indian fonts, particularly Devanagari, Tamil, and Bengali. - Prior experience with troubleshooting ligature font issues in a print media setting. - Familiarity with creating PDF files from print media sources. - Attention to detail and ability to deliver high-quality work. Please bid ...

I am in need of a talented Hindi scriptwriter to work on a long-term basis, generating scripts for educational online videos. The ideal candidate should be passionate about creating engaging and informative content. Key Requirements: - Writing online video scripts: I require at least 60 minutes worth of script each day. - Genre: The content will be educational, so a strong grasp of the Hindi language is essential, as is the ability to make complex topics accessible to a wide audience. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in scriptwriting, particularly for online videos. - Strong understanding of the nuances of the Hindi language. - Background in creating educational content is a plus, but not mandatory. - Ability to meet...

...you were to pass the second logic test, and $50 (Fifty Dollars) if you were to pass the third logic test. ✻ OBTAINING SUPPLIES ✻ I will send you approximately $50 (Fifty Dollars) so that you can purchase ESP32 development boards, breadboards, components (such as resistors, transistors, and capacitors), wires, etc. on a site such as AliExpress, Mercado Libre, etc. The ESP32 is similar to an Arduino. I realize it may take you up to 30 (thirty) days to obtain these items. That's fine with me. However, I will * not * help you deal with corrupt local customs officials who require bribes to release goods. Any “horror stories” you might have heard or read about corrupt local customs officials in your country requiring bribes to release goods p...

Python Script Developer for Photoshop Automation & WordPress/WooCommerce Integration We are seeking a freelance Python developer to create a script that automates Photoshop tasks and integrates with WordPress/WooCommerce for product customization. The script will: Develop a Python script to automate Photoshop operations. Integrate the script with WordPress/WooCommerce to retrieve order details. Automatically open Photoshop and modify PSD files based on customer orders. Update text layers with customer input and save customized templates as JPG/PDF.

...Information Section: Capturing Full Name, a compelling Personal Summary, and pertinent Contact Information including Phone number, Email address, and Home address. Requirements: - Extensive experience with Angular - Proficient in Front-end development - Attention to detail for aesthetically pleasing platform - Excellent grasp of information organization and UI/UX design principles. The end product should be user-friendly, visually appealing and fully functional with the capacity to capture all the necessary details. Implement an online CV The site will consists of 2 parts: user area As a user I can view the CV and also be able to download it. admin area This page is protected by a login From here I can add multiple languages and add translation for ea...

Seeking a long-term Python Data Scientist and Generative AI expert Your task is to develop a prototype chatbot that is powered by Generative AI and Large Language Model (LLM) to respond to user queries using domain-specific knowledge and RAG implementation. The project will focus on integrating LLM frameworks, managing data preprocessing, and implementing the chatbot's user interactions. ONLY people who respond to below screening questions will be considered: 1) Did you fine-tune an LLM model using LoRA or QLoRA? If so, which model did you fine-tune, and what was the use case? 2) Do you have a GitHub profile? If so, can you share the link? 3) Are you proficient in English, and what is your hourly rate?

I'm looking to collaborate with a skilled freelancer to develop a comprehensive online module on research methodology. This module is aimed at non-clinical staff and graduate students who are beginners in the field of research methodology. Key Objectives: - Develop a module consisting of 5 to 10 engaging lectures - Covering key topics such as Introduction to Research Methodology, Data Collection Methods, Data Analysis Techniques, Basic Statistics, and Writing Manuscripts for Publication - Ensure the content is beginner-friendly Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in developing educational content or courses in the field of research methodology - Strong understanding of research methodology and the ability to simplify complex concepts for beginners -...

I am seeking an experienced engineer to design and implement a two-axis machine control system that is capable of: - Effectively controlling and managing the movements of the system along two axes with a LIMITED RANGE. Your expertise in designing systems with the necessary navigation strategies and motion control algorithms will be required. - Providing real-time position feedback to the user. Your extensive understanding of feedback mechanisms particular to these types of systems is a must. Ideal expertise for the job includes: - Comprehensive knowledge in machine systems control and design. - A thorough understanding of motion control strategies. - A background in data analysis and logs processing. The machine is a Bandsaw to cut small logs ...

I am looking for a Cantonese-Spanish translator to accompany me on a daytime business trip to Guangzhou in June (06/28, 07/1-2-3). The trip will last less than a week and involves business negotiations. Ideal candidates should be: - Speaks Cantonese and Spanish fluently. - Strong in industry-specific terminology, particularly in business. - If possible, have some experience in exports. Your main responsibility will be to help me with translations during the different business meetings that are scheduled. Their role is crucial to ensure fluid communication. Your support will be greatly appreciated.

Company website: Budget: Please provide a detailed quote for the entire project, including any revisions. Job Description: We are seeking a talented and creative graphic design team to create a professional and visually appealing pamphlet. This pamphlet will be used to showcase the various service plans and benefits offered by our HVAC company. The goal is to clearly communicate the value and benefits of our services to potential and existing customers. Project Scope: Design and Layout: Create a visually appealing and professional design that aligns with our brand identity. The pamphlet should be easy to read and navigate, with clear headings, subheadings, and bullet points. Incorporate high-quality images, icons, and graphics to enhance the visual appeal a...

I am looking for a skilled programmer to develop an interactive chemistry experiment for me. You may code using JavaScript, HTML5 or using Python, so experience or proficiency in this language is crucial. Key Requirements: - Users should be able to drag and drop objects using mouse or in case of mobile- fingers. - It should offer a moderate level of interactivity. This includes features such as adjusting quantities and temperatures. If a user pours something in a beaker, it should show the beaker full. If emptied, beaker is empty. - Vector images of lab equipments like Test tube, beaker, burner etc can be found online. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Python or JavaScript. You may use CreateJS libraries. If you are a programmer with a...

As someone who runs a professional services business, I am actively seeking an expert who can effectively use Instagram's Direct Messaging feature for marketing our services. The ideal freelancer will text leads in Italian language. Just need to copy and paste our messages

...looking for a skilled developer to create an engaging Employee Pre-Verification system. This system will focus on Background check and Referral check. Key Functionalities: - **Background Check**: This system should have the ability to conduct background checks on potential employees. This can involve checking criminal records, credit history, and other relevant information. - **Referral Check**: The system should also incorporate a referral check system. This can help verify the authenticity of the references provided by the employee. User Interface: - The UI of this system should be interactive and engaging. This will ensure that the system is not only functional but also user-friendly. Reporting System: - The system should generate reports in two ways: - **Download...

I'm seeking an expert in Python for a Natural Language Processing project focusing on text classification of social media posts. Key Project Features: - The goal is to build a Python coding notebook that can efficiently classify different types of text within social media posts. This will require a deep understanding of NLP principles and techniques. - The project primarily demands the use of Python for its implementation. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in Python programming is a must. - A strong background in NLP, particularly in the area of text classification, will be highly beneficial. - Prior experience working with social media text data would be a plus. If you're confident in your Python and NLP skills and h...

I'm currently seeking a highly skilled and experienced tutor who is capable of teaching intermediate mathematics to teenagers via engaging video lessons. Key Responsibilities: - Create easy-to-understand, engaging video lessons aimed at teenagers - The lessons should cover intermediate level mathematics outlined by the common curriculum - Able to adjust teaching style to keep the interest and attention of teenagers during lessons Ideal Skills and Experience: - A background in teaching or tutoring, specializing in mathematics - Excellent communication skills, particularly on video - Comfortable with digital tools and technology - Understanding of teenage learning requirements and challenges - Ideally, someone who can make math exciting and less in...

I'm seeking a skilled Python developer who can help me with a critical task: Translating PDFs. The challenge here is to make sure that the translated content in the PDFs maintains the exact same format and layout as the original documents, without any alterations. Key Requirements: - Translate both scanned and text-based PDFs/images: I need a professional who can handle both types of documents with equal proficiency. - Language Proficiency: The translation will be from English to a variety of languages. Your ability to work with any language from a dropdown menu is crucial. - High Accuracy: The translated content must retain the original meaning and context with 95+% accuracy. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient...

I am looking for a SEO friendly AI Website Content writer who has strong knowledge over US English and can research and write AI related content. The website is for a new Company which will help in Management and technical consultancy to companies. Something like a mix of Mckinsey and BCG group sandwiched with something like a cognizant or Accenture. This is a company that does management consultancy this is a technical consultancy Also I want to include Gen Ai services in the same. This is a Gen Ai company example : it should look like a management consultancy as well as technical consultancy website with a flavor of Gen AI incorporated Initially 7 to 10 pages would be descent No blogs as...

I'm in need of a skilled graphic designer to craft a comprehensive overview PDF for my digital services and solutions. Key Deliverables: - Service Descriptions: A detailed explanation of the range of services I offer should be included. - Professional Design: The overall look and feel of the overview should be corporate and professional. This will resonate well with the target audience and reflect the nature of the services I provide. Distribution Plan: - The PDF will be used in a variety of situations, so it must be adaptable. I intend to: - Email the document to clients. The design should be compatible with and visually appealing in email format. - Make it available for download on my website. The PDF should be easy to access an...

We are looking for an applicant who possesses a deep understanding of Chinese language and culture. This will enable us to create precise and engaging content that resonates with our target audience. We are in search of a skilled translator who is culturally aware, as our Chinese-speaking audience depends on us for content creation. In order to be relevant and accessible, it is important for the content to align with the local beliefs, practices, and trends. Furthermore, it is crucial to ensure that your tone and style align with the brand's voice and meet the expectations of your audience. Make sure to thoroughly review every detail for accuracy and cultural relevance. Ensure that the tone and style remain consistent, in line with our high quality standar...

I need 2 engaging 30-second commercial for my brand, Coconut Concoction. The target audience is Gen z, millennials, health enthusiasts, and coconut water lovers. The main themes to convey in the ad are refreshing and energizing, natural and organic, and promoting a healthy lifestyle. Our products focus on refreshing tender coconut water, Ice Apple, fruits, and we want to highlight their natural goodness, health benefits, and delicious flavors. The commercials should effectively convey our brand message, attract our target audience, and drive traffic to our Swiggy page and Zomato ( Food ordering platforms) . 5 Products to Feature: -Tender Coconut Juice With Ice Apple Chunks -Tender Coconut Mango Juice with Ice Apple Chunks -Tender Coconut Watermelon Juice with Ice Apple Ch...

I need a highly experienced programming teacher who specializes in both Java and Python. I'm seeking advanced-level guidance, mainly through the following: - One-on-one mentoring: You will provide personalized, in-depth insights catered to my capacities, skills, and learning speed. We will explore challenges and complex concepts together. Patience and exceptional communication are crucial. - Expertise in Java and Python: You must demonstrate a solid understanding and practical application of these languages in the industry. Exit profiles such as the development of complex systems, application in advanced artificial intelligence, or extensive backend management would be ideal. - Advanced Level Programming: I need a tutor who can help me comprehend and i...

All what i need is a 8oz cup design with background color code #B38566 And in the middle the logo attached in gold color I need it in PDF

...seeking a skilled professional who can help me draft a comprehensive business plan for my digital library project. The plan will play a crucial role in securing a sponsor to support our objective of promoting literacy and education through a digital platform, targeting the general public. The Idea of the project is to translate sceintific papers/articles onto the Arabic language. Articles will be primerly from the English language for the time being but the longer aim is to include more languages, like chinese/russian/german/french..etc. some articles will require permissions but we can start with open source articles as a start. the articles will be published after translating them into arabic in a website and...

Hello, Greetings of the day! I am in need of Taiwan Chinese Voice-over Artists as well as Dubbing Studios for my project. Details for freelancers/Artists : Source Language: Any Target Language: Taiwan Chinese Target file - MP3/Wav NOTE- Kindly share your samples. I will be waiting for your response and I hope that we can discuss this project further. If interested, kindly share your samples. Looking forward to your bids.

Hello, Greetings of the day! I am in need of Malay Voice-over Artists as well as Dubbing Studios for my project. Details for freelancers/Artists : Source Language: Any Target Language: Malay Target file - MP3/Wav NOTE- Kindly share your samples. I will be waiting for your response and I hope that we can discuss this project further. If interested, kindly share your samples. Looking forward to your bids.

Hello, Greetings of the day! I need Iranian Voice-over Artists as well as Dubbing Studios for my project. Details for freelancers/Artists : Source Language: Any Target Language: Iranian Target file - MP3/Wav NOTE- Kindly share your samples. I will be waiting for your response and I hope that we can discuss this project further. If interested, kindly share your samples. Looking forward to your bids.

...seeking an expert in AI/Machine Learning, particularly in Natural Language Processing (NLP), who can assist in developing a solution using Python, Vector DB, Neo4j and GPT API. The main goal of this project is to create a sophisticated NLP solution that can work with text data such as documents and emails. Key Requirements: - Strong background in AI/Machine Learning, specifically in NLP. - Experience with Python, Vector DB, Neo4j and GPT API. - Ability to deploy the solution on a Local Server. Your tasks will involve: - Developing an AI/Machine Learning solution using the specified tools. - Ensuring the solution is optimized for processing text data. - Deploying the final solution on a Local Server. Ideal candidates should have a pro...

I'm a beginner in Oracle Service Bus (OSB) and would like a thorough virtual training session on the topic. I'm looking for a skilled instructor who can guide me through the following areas: - Basic Concepts and Architecture: I need to understand the foundational principles of Oracle Service Bus (OSB). This includes how it works, its key components, and its role in service-oriented architecture. - Service Development and Deployment: I'm interested in learning how to develop services on OSB and deploy them effectively. This includes hands-on exercises and practical examples to reinforce the learning. - Troubleshooting and Optimization: I want to be able to troubleshoot any potential issues that may arise when working with OSB. Additionally, I'...

I am in need of a research professional to conduct an in-depth study into nursery and early child learning centers. Specific areas of focus should include: - Curriculum and teaching methods for children aged 2 to 4 years. - Parent involvement and communication strategies used in these settings. The purpose of this research is to identify current best practices in these areas. Given this, the ideal candidate will have experience in education research, specifically within early childhood settings. Knowledge in curriculum design, early childhood development, and parent-teacher engagement strategies are a crucial requirements for the task.

I have a logo in a PDF format that I need converted to a vector format. In your application, please include your experience with similar projects. Please note, I do not require any specific color adjustments. Just a direct conversion from the PDF to a vector format.

I'm looking for an experienced cartoonist who can create a personalized cartoon illustration of Buzz Lightyear as a sheriff’s deputy, incorporating specific details and colors. The finished artwork should convey a fun, engaging, and light-hearted tone. Key Elements: - The primary style should be cartoon-like, maintaining consistent with the original Buzz Lightyear character but with a fresh, unique twist. - The design should incorporate a Ventura County Sheriff patch, signifying Buzz's new role as a deputy. - The color scheme should be tan and green. This color scheme is integral to the project and should be carefully incorporated into the design. Ideal Candidate: - Extensive background in cartoon illustration. - Abi...

I am seeking an experienced engineer to design and implement a two-axis machine control system that is capable of: - Effectively controlling and managing the movements of the system along two axes with a LIMITED RANGE. Your expertise in designing systems with the necessary navigation strategies and motion control algorithms will be required. - Providing real-time position feedback to the user. Your extensive understanding of feedback mechanisms particular to these types of systems is a must. Ideal expertise for the job includes: - Comprehensive knowledge in machine systems control and design. - A thorough understanding of motion control strategies. - A background in data analysis and logs processing. The machine is a Bandsaw to cut small logs ...

I'm in need of a financial programmer with experience in Easy Language (TradeStation) to create an automated trading strategy for the stock market. The strategy will be designed to make trading decisions autonomously, based on specific criteria. Key Requirements: - Proficient in Easy Language (TradeStation) - Demonstrated experience in creating automated strategies for the stock market - Ability to understand and implement complex trading algorithms Ideally, the project should be completed within a week. I am looking for a professional who can effectively communicate and ensure the successful execution of this project.

Your task is to make a video lasting 15-45 seconds. We will provide you with the script. It doesn't matter if you have any experience in filming before. The main thing is the ability to convey the text in an interesting and convincing way, as well as show emotions such as laughter, joy, fun and a little acting. If the script requires props, they should also be shown properly. Please note that this offer is only for slovak speakers.

...in need of a skilled developer or team that can design and build a highly specialized mobile platform. The platform should be able to adapt to various unique applications. This platform should be intuitive, user-friendly, and able to support a range of features. Key Features: - Natural Language Processing: The platform should possess advanced natural language processing capabilities. - Voice Chat: The ability for the platform to support voice-based communication. - Image and Multimedia: The platform should support a range of multimedia options, from text to photo uploads. Platform Support: The mobile application should support the interface and experience similar to that of Pi from Inflection AI or ChatGPT from OpenAI. Design: The design sho...

Looking for an experienced developer who is fluent in C++, to build a Windows desktop application from my edited code. The project involves: - Skill in the C++ programming language to comprehend and build upon my pre-existing source code. - Solid experience in Windows desktop application development. - Attention to detail to follow the steps correctly and ensure the application operates as intended. The project specifics and objectives will be shared with the selected freelancer. As I did not edit the functionality, it should remain as per the original code. Your role will primarily encompass building and compiling the application. Experience in both codework and software architecture is essential for success in this role. Please ensure your bid incl...

...I'm at an advanced level and I need a tutor who can help me elevate my skills to the next level. - Comprehensive Coverage: I need support in all areas of the GMAT including Quantitative section, Verbal section, Integrated Reasoning, and Essay. - Online Teaching Skills: As I'll be doing all my learning online, you must be adept at teaching through this medium. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in GMAT tutoring, especially with advanced students - Strong understanding and grasp of all sections of the GMAT - Experience in online teaching, either through platforms or personal arrangements Your teaching methodology and ability to explain complex topics in a clear and concise manner is paramount. Please provide any ...

Hello there, I'm seeking a proficient 3D artist to create captivating interior renderings of a residential space of ~6,000 SF The house rooms are below: Basement - Bunk room - Living Area - 3 Baths - Bar/Kitchenette - Guest Room - Laundry Main Floor - Master bath, closet, and room - Living/Dining area/Kitchen - Entry - Closet - Laundry/Mudroom - Powder Bath - 3 1/2 car garage Second Floor - Study - Coffee Bar - (x2) Guest Bed/Bath/Closet - Laundry - Workout Room What I envision is a mountain style theme; something that creates a feel of comfort and tranquility. To make a successful bid, ideal skills and experience would include: - Prior experience with large scale residential interior rendering - Proficiency in 3D software - A...

...seeking a proficient DevOps engineer with expertise in both AWS and Azure platforms to create a Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline. The main duty will be integrating code changes, individual software modifications, into existing code repositories. Need to create a fully functional pipeline with tech documentation and runbooks .. Key Tasks: - Develop, test, and roll out CI/CD pipeline with supporting infrastructure as Code (Kubernetes, Docker) - Manage code releases and updates with popular orchestration tools like : Jenkins , Ansible Ideal Skills: - Proficiency with AWS and Azure cloud platforms - Strong experience with CI/CD - Adeptness with Python, PowerShell programming or any other popular scripting language Th...

I'm seeking professional help to rectify a problem with one of my programmes which is presently operational on a Windows 8.1 environment but doesn't launch on Windows 11. I'm not certain about the original coding language as I skipped that question, making it necessary for the freelancer to have adept skills in multiple languages, mainly in C++, Java, and Python. I'm also unsure about specific software or hardware dependencies that might be influencing the situation. However, the freelancer must have the expertise to identify and handle this potentiality. As for specific program functions, the user left a gap as well, so an experienced developer in generic software protocols and universal functions would be highly app...

Hello freelancer We are a translation company and we need a lot of Japanese translators. We can deliver projects on a long term basis at an average price per word. We need quality translators to protect our clients. Please enter price per word.

...the names, emails phone numbers and address for all English language schools within England, Wales, and Scotland. Due in 24hrs Requirements: - The data should include the school's name, email and phone number. - Only the emails need to be verified for accuracy. I aim to compile a comprehensive database for the purpose of contact outreach to these schools. I expect to find around 5000 English language schools across these regions. Ideal skills & experience: - Proficiency in data research and extraction. - Attention to detail for accurate data collection. - Experience in email verification procedures. - Strong communication skills for potential follow-up with the schools. The successful candidate will play a crucial role in creating ...

I'm looking for a freelancer to help me extract financial data and regulatory filings from a tax website. This involves scrapping website using the provided credentials by the client, i am looking for getting the python code as i can run the code myself in the future or integrate it to another system. Key Requirements: - I need approximately 300 data points extracted. - The output for these data points should be organized into a PDF or Word. This project is about creating an automated system to generate instant reports about a company. Only difficulty is the website has drops downs to select the period involved and in those 300 data points actually many come from the same source. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in web scraping (P...

I'm in need of a proficient recruitment specialist to assist in a brand awareness campaign. The goal of this campaign is to increase recognition of our brand. The target audience for this brand awareness campaign are specifically drivers. Searching for an expert in either recruiting or marketing. (Please carefully read the following task before submitting any offer or asking about this project) Project: Develop a targeted recruitment campaign for drivers and establish my company’s brand in a local market with a population under one million. Company Type: A local transportation company that uses an on-demand app for providing services. Company Operation description: We’re not competing wit...

I'm looking for a competent writer skilled in crafting engaging and captivating kids' stories. The target audience is elementary school children, between the ages of 6 to 12 years. Key Job Requirements: - Ability to write compelling stories for children - Skilled in the kids' literature genre Story Themes: - Adventure - Moral lessons Your role will be rewriting the already existed stories, in an extended version. Might change the language to make it more gripping. No prior experience is required. Just prove me that you can do it good with a short story so i can see your language. There will be 10-15 stories that you will be paid as you do each one.

I am seeking an experienced online English teacher for children aged from 3 to 16. The ideal candidate should have a firm grasp of teaching Writing, Speaking, Listening, and Grammar. Your responsibility will involve: - Making engaging online classes using online learning platforms - Adapting your teaching methods to effectively cater to a diverse age range - Being consistent in monitoring and reporting on student progress. Experience with online learning platforms is a must. Certification in TEFL, TESOL, or equivalent would be an asset. Your commitment to making learning enjoyable, relatable, and effective are key to success in this role.

I am seeking a creative ad designer who specialises in Facebook advertising. The aim is to produce an advert which can be translated into multiple languages to target different countries. The ad is for a downloadable video course, for those whose native language is not English, teaching what to say in a job interview in English. Predominantly my market would be working professionals aged between 25 and 50 who are likely to have to attend job interviews in English. Main tasks would be : - Creating an engaging Facebook ad - zeroing in on target group of potential customers (possible later task) - designing an effective landing page for ad clicks current page (in Italian) can be found at I can

I need a skilled professional to design and develop a religious website that will be both in Marathi and English languages. The site will primarily serve the purpose of promoting events. I have a few specific features in mind for this site. Customer can book Pooja and other activities online with Payment Gateway. The content on the website will be managed by the admin only. I will be responsible for posting and updating the content. Ideal skills and experience for this project would include: - Proficiency in web development with experience in creating multi-language websites. - A good eye for design to ensure a visually appealing website. - Experience in implementing unique features such as event calendars and streaming services. ...