Web design charge per hour jobs

The budget for this is $3/hour for 40 hours a week. I'm looking for a English and/or Spanish speaker with a background in Computer Science to help me with writing abstracts and articles. As part of the proposal please submit a two-sentence summary of this paper:

I'm in need of a skilled social media expert who can manage our Twitter account for promoting our crypto token. The primary aim of this campaign is to enhance the community engagement and awareness of the crypto token. Key Responsibilities: - Develop engaging and professional and inspirational content for daily tweets (minimum 3 tweets per day). - Understand and target the crypto enthusiasts audience. - Grow our organic followers and enhance the level of engagement (likes, retweets, comments). - Ensure that the growth is organic and not reliant on bots. Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in managing Twitter campaigns for crypto tokens is highly preferred. - Ability to create engaging and captivating content. - Solid understanding of the crypto space and the target a...

Re-Design and Add to our Product Labels (See Attached Examples). Use Different Golf Cart Pictures And/Or Colors To Differentiate Between The Different Models. Each Label Will measure 5 Inch (127MM) Height x 8 Inch (203MM) Width. Key Points For Each Label Are: CanLiFe Lithium Golf Cart Battery * A Single Drop In CanLiFe Lithium Battery Replaces An Entire Set Of Conventional Lead Acid Batteries & Can Operate A Stock Golfcart In Any Terrain. * Assembled In Canada * Backed By A 6 Year Limited Warranty * Estimated Range And Capacity To Be Displayed Prominently * Bluetooth Enabled - Monitor State Of Charge From Your Phone Total of 12 Labels to be created: Front Plaques: CanLiFe Lithium Golf Cart Batteries 36 Volt 56 Amp Hour (2.07 Kilowatt) Capacity 25-30 Kilom...

I need someone to help me with my weekly projects that involve Quality Assurance Testing and Consultancy services for a few major international tech firms. Projects and work are continuously available so there is plenty of work weekly We will work through remote working software to connect to our...TESTERS AVAILABLE ON WEEKENDS mainly, although you can also work on weekdays. If you CANNOT work on weekends please DON'T APPLY. We would expect you to be available on an on-call basis so please share your sleep or unavailable hours in the proposal. Please acknowledge this in your proposal too. If you ignore these acknowledgement points your proposal will be automatically overlooked. Payments are per hour you spend, will be recorded daily and will be settled with bi-weekly ...

Looking for a web developer to assist with various technical woocommerce things with woocommerce, i rather a company than an individual this way there is more skills to different tasks and i dont want issues like disappearing freelancers. Please make sure you are serious, keep having people start the job, do a few things and then all of a sudden just stop working for no reason. Must have good communication and have experience with complex fixes, when a task is assigned it needs to be resolved and whatever else is found quickly. Bugs mean the site is down or not working and dont have time for excuses or inexperience. This is a long term position as once you get use to the sites (about 12) the issues tend to be the same. DO NOT apply just to work temporarily because you need money...

I need a virtual assistant for a daily one-hour task to input visitor information into a Google Sheet. Key Requirements: - Attention to Detail: It's important that all information is entered accurately and completely. Ideal Candidate: If you are a detail-oriented individual with prior data entry experience and can commit to a daily one-hour task, I'd like to hear from you.

I'm looking to create a pay-per-minute consultation service for psychics. The platform needs to be accessible not only on the website but also through a mobile app. We would like these two itemized separately. Key Features: - Pay-per-minute model: Users should be charged for the duration of the consultation - Website & Mobile App: Both platforms should support consultation services

Thanks for your message and you're welcome? In Professional Training Band??????????. This one is one the professional interpreter and translator band. In case of interpretation we ask 50$/hour and that of translation we ask 10$/page. We're based on these languages: * english * spanish * french And national languages such as: * Kikongo * Lingala * Swahili. (Removed by Freelancer.com admin)

We have a wordpress site with the Avada theme. There are lightbox video popups. The vertical videos are not fitting in the screen. We need the Video embed code edited so that they fit properly. (We use streamable to host) We need someone who is expert in CSS. This is a quick task of less than an hour and we need it done right away, so only bid if you can do it now.

...media-savvy assistant to help me manage and optimize my social media presence across various platforms. The ideal candidate should have a strong understanding of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok, and be able to carry out the following tasks: - Be a creative powerhouse: I need someone who can generate fresh, engaging, and relevant content. - Manage your time effectively: You will be in charge of creating a posting schedule for each platform and ensuring that posts are consistent and timely. - Be a people person: You will also need to engage with followers and the community in a way that boosts engagement and increases brand awareness. - Stay informed: You will also need to keep an eye on social media trends and provide insights and suggestions. The ultimate goal is to in...

Job Title: Web Designer (Figma Expert) Description: We are seeking a talented web designer with expertise in Figma to join our team for various web design projects. While your primary role will be web design, the ability to create simple banners and other smaller visual elements for websites is a significant plus. Project Details: - First Project: Design a homepage for a casino website, including footer and header. - Content: The homepage will feature a substantial amount of content (approximately 20,000 words). - Visual Requirements: Each H2 heading (around 40 in total) will need a corresponding image. These images can range from banners to other types that visually complement the content. Unique images should be created using Google Tr...

I'm seeking a professional photographer to capture the moments of our upcoming work day in Windsor, CO. Key Requirements: - **Location:** The event will be in Windsor, CO, so a photographer local to the area is required. - **Event Type:** This is a corporate event, so experience with this type of setting is ...shots, and the overall atmosphere of the day. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in event photography - A portfolio of corporate event photography - Proficiency in capturing candid moments - Understanding of the dynamics of a work day event - Excellent communication skills to interact with the attendees and coordinate group shots Your photography services will be needed for ONE hour. Please provide a link to your portfolio or relevant works in your ...

EXTRA POINT IF YOU SPEAK AND UNDERSTAND SPANISH MUCH BETTER. Requirements: I want to modify the wordpress form by adding more fields like this: You can select I had it, I want it, I have it, condition, what seas...linked and when you add manual comments to each entry, add them normally and add them without problem. The idea is to import all the perfumes + their comments. IT IS IN A JSON WHICH I ALREADY HAVE UPLOADED TO MY SERVER. IT WOULD JUST CREATE SOME SCRIPT TO MAKE THE INTRODUCTION OF THE DATA TO MY WEBSITE. EYE: You must tell me your prices and time, don't ask me my budget, just tell me when you charge and the time it will take and if you are 100% sure you will do the job - I DON'T WANT TO WASTE TIME ON THIS.

...driver. This information is crucial for the drivers to efficiently manage their schedule and assignments. - Updating Payment Information: It is essential that the API updates payment information in our Google Sheet. This includes payments received, pending payments, and other financial details. I'm looking for a professional who can ensure that this data is updated on our Google Sheet every hour, as per our requirements. Experience in working with APIs, specifically Tranferz API, and Google Sheets is a must for this project. The ideal candidate should also have a good understanding of data management and handling secure information. If you have the necessary skills and experience for this project, I look forward to hearing from you. Please provide examples of simil...

I am in need of a professional who can analyze a 4 hour and 40 minute long voice recording for me. This recording contains a mixture of speech and fake snoring. It is critical the voice amidst the snoring is represented clearly, and also identify the female voice in the recording. Key requirements include: - Expertise in audio engineering or related fields - Proven experience in voice and noise analysis - Detail-oriented and can accurately identify and note the female voice in the recording - Ability to deliver completely clear sound quality, removing the noise of the fake snoring without affecting the voice quality - The final output should allow me to clearly understand what is being said throughout the recording An ideal candidate should have a background in forensic audio ...

I'm in need of a professional service to handle the advertisement of our leather/non-leather bags in the USA and India. We're looking for a direct contact or personal manager who can take charge of the following: - Advertisement Placement: We're targeting events and in-flight advertisements. A successful candidate should have the capability to place our ads in these environments effectively. - Audience: Our target audience is the general public. Therefore, we need someone who can tailor the advertisements to reach and engage this broad demographic effectively. - Influencer Marketing: We are looking for someone who can identify and collaborate with trending influencers to increase the reach of our ads. They should be able to harness the current trends and leverage i...

Dough one Sources is looking candidates for Senior Business Analyst – VBA, Advance Excel. Job Role: Senior Business Analyst Job Location: Remote Experience: 4 + Years as Business Analyst – VBA , Advance Excel 3+ years of experience is required in creating dashboards in Manufacturing, Banking, Retail Industry. Working Hour: 3 hour per day (per day) Salary: 150 – 300 INR Per Hour Job Responsibilities : • Understanding Company requirements. • Understanding, consolidating and analyzing data from spreadsheets. • Creating dashboards, reports and charts in Analytics tools. • Working on financial and other types of modeling projects. • Having knowledge Dashboard Creation, Mainframe automation through VBA. • G...

here are SOME fixes needed for WP LMS: 1. UI and UX redesign (we can buy design if needed) 2. user register, they receive confirmation; user register, admin receive confirmation 3. user make payment, user and admin receive confirmation 4. course allocation after registration 5. user can sign-up for webinar; flat fee for webinar is $7. Link to Google Meet and Google Classroom 6. grade book function and Progress Tracking; recommend customized programme (if possible) 7. Flat price of $7 per month. 8. Take a test and get feedback ($7) 9. Registered students can Make appointment for (1 hour consultation) 11. Process in place to create new courses (with text, pictures, video and quiz) – and show new courses on Front Page 12. Personal info should be kept safe and priva...

I am in need of a professional who can analyze a 4 hour and 40 minute long voice recording for me. This recording contains a mixture of speech and fake snoring. It is critical the voice amidst the snoring is represented clearly, and also identify the female voice in the recording. Key requirements include: - Expertise in audio engineering or related fields - Proven experience in voice and noise analysis - Detail-oriented and can accurately identify and note the female voice in the recording - Ability to deliver completely clear sound quality, removing the noise of the fake snoring without affecting the voice quality - The final output should allow me to clearly understand what is being said throughout the recording An ideal candidate should have a background in forensic audio ...

Hi, I need help with optimizing this air-venturi. The goal is to: 1, Adjust this air-venturi to maximize the water-aeration with as small air bubbles as possible with given parameters 2, Make it to deliver 200 and 300 liters/h (2 variants) of at 3 bars water pressure. Plus that i need some help to calculate pressure drops in PVC pipes and other flow related tasks . I prefer to pay per hour. And as we are a unfortunately poor startup, lowest rate wins. Please answer with a personal reply and not an AI generated one.

I'm seeking a dedicated professional to handle my email correspondence. Specific Tasks: - You will solely be responsible for responding to the emails I receive. Frequency and Turnaround Time: - I typically receive numerous emails daily that require prompt responses. - I expect a quick turnaround time, specifically within an hour of receiving an email. Key Requirements: - Experience in a similar role or with customer service would be advantageous. - Demonstrated ability to manage high email volumes effectively. - Proficiency in English and excellent written communication skills. - Proactive individual capable of working autonomously. Your successful performance in this role will allow me to focus on other aspects of my work without worrying about my email. Looking fo...

I'm in need of a talented developer to design and establish a platform that connects volunteers with nursing homes. The features do include: - User profiles which will consist of the name, contact information, as well as skills and interests. - Search and filtering options that will make finding specific user profiles easier. - A user-friendly messaging functionality for enhanced communication. The user roles on the platform are divided into two categories: - Volunteers who will utilize this platform to seek service opportunities in nursing homes. - Administrators in charge of monitoring and managing the platform. The ideal freelancer for this project should have experience in web development with a focus on user interface design and backend functional...

Are you a social media guru who can manage accounts and increase engagement? We are a marketing agency searching for an individual or team to produce/create one social media post each day that can be adapted and distributed across five social media channels. To apply, please: 1. Provide some examples of your work. 2. Tell me how much you charge for a certain level of quality. Also, to ensure that you have read and understand this job posting please begin your response by stating how long you have been doing this. Cheers,

I'm in need of an English-Portuguese interpreter in Elvas, Portalegre, Portugal for an important in-person marriage interview. Key Requirements: - The interview is expected to last for less than 1 hour. This is a crucial detail to bear in mind. - The interpreter must be able to translate Portuguese to English and vice versa. It's essential that they are proficient in both languages. - Knowledge of legal terms is a must, as the interview will involve legal discussions related to marriage. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Fluency in both English and Portuguese is a prerequisite. - Prior experience with legal terminology and processes will be highly beneficial. - Previous experience in translating during marriage interviews or similar situations will be a plus. Please make ...

I'm seeking professional guidance for customizing WIX design specifically on layout design aspects. Over the course of a dedicated 2-hour consultation, our focus will be on creating a multi-page layout reflecting my brand’s identity. Key areas include: - Expert advice on multi-page layout strategies - Tips on optimizing layout structure to enhance user experience - Discussions about best practices in layout design Ideal candidates should preferably have: - Comprehensive experience in WIX design customization - Proficiency in creating efficient multi-page layouts - Good track record for providing actionable consultation.

I'd charge Rs. 600 to just write the Homepage content and if we're okay with it we can proceed to the rest.

...residential toilet design. The initial design should be based on a provided image. The design will then be extended with a raiser mechanism which will be discussed in detail with the selected freelancer. The brief details are provided in the attached images. You can use the general dimensions mentioned in the link and also the sample models are provided in the drive. Tools preferable: Any common tool like, Solidworks, Catia, Creo, NX, etc. Final CAD files should be shared in native format and also in neutral format like step and parasolid files. Key Requirements: - The design should be suitable for residential use. - I am looking for a designer that can incorporate a raiser mechanism into the toilet design. - I will

I'm seeking a professional who can help me increase the watch time on my YouTube channel. While I primarily post entertainment videos, I'm looking for strategies to boost this metric to meet the 3800 watch hour threshold. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in growing watch time on YouTube channels - Strong understanding of YouTube's algorithm - Familiarity with content creation and optimization for entertainment content I'm open to discussing different strategies for achieving this goal. If you're creative and resourceful with a track record of success in this area, I'd love to hear from you. Feel free to share your ideas and past accomplishments in your bid.

Hello Freelancers, I am looking for an experienced professional who can assist me in extracting specific details from Tally using ODBC. The required data fields include: Purchase date Invoice number Vendor name Product (inventory name) Product quantity Rate Amount SGST CGST IGST Freight charge Gross amount The task involves creating a TDL (Tally Definition Language) or TCP (Tally Compiled Program) file that will facilitate the extraction of this data from the Tally database using ODBC Requirements: Strong knowledge and experience with Tally and its database structure. Proficiency in TDL or TCP file creation. Familiarity with ODBC for database connectivity. Ability to automate the extraction process to ensure seamless and accurate data retrieval. Deliverables: A functional TDL or...

...Media Management**: You'll be responsible for managing our presence on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Google, and YouTube. This includes content creation, audience engagement, and growing our following. - **SEO**: Your task will be to optimize our website and content for search engines. This will involve keyword research, on-page optimization, and link-building. - **Email Marketing**: You'll be in charge of creating engaging email campaigns that drive traffic and conversions. This includes list management, segmentation, and A/B testing. - **Marketing Strategy**: I'm looking for a team that can provide valuable insights and develop a comprehensive marketing strategy. This should align with our goals and target audiences. **Ideal skills and experience**: - Proven ...

...second-hand car sales company in China with years of experience. We are on the hunt for a reliable and ambitious partner in the Middle East and Africa to help us expand our market reach. CHINA 2023 make 5 millions cars export to the global market ,so 2024 is a BOOM TIMES,let us CATCH THE BIG TIMES TOGETHER!!! Key Responsibilities: - Marketing and Sales Support: As our partner, you will take charge of promoting our brand, driving sales, and increasing our market presence in your region. You should have a strong understanding of the local car market and a proven track record in sales and marketing. - Exclusive Dealership: We are primarily interested in an exclusive dealership arrangement. This means you will be our sole representative in the region, enjoying the exclusive rig...

I''m looking for ​a Canadian expert ​in pensions ​and personal tax, with full knowledge of CPP, OAS, and GIS benefits. I'm resident in BC but I have a Quebec-regulated LIRA. I​ am not looking for investment or generic advice, but personalized consulting at an hourly rate by video. I think an hour or two will be enough, at least to start. ​You would advise me about how to draw down my limited registered investments and plan for my impending pension income in a tax-efficient way. If you are not based in Canada, please do not apply. Automated replies will also be rejected.

We are an online english school looking for Native english teachers for individual courses. The courses will be starting immediately. Online individual conversation lessons. Each course will last 15 hours, 1 hour per week per student. Please get back to me for more information. thank you

I'm about to launch a brand new product and I need a skilled Kickstarter campaign manager who can craft a compelling message and strategy to attract tech enthusiasts. The main goal of this project is to raise funds for my new product. Key Requirements: - Create a convincing pitch: You'll be in charge of developing a strong, persuasive message that will resonate with tech enthusiasts and encourage them to support our product. - Video Production: A good portion of the campaign will be product demonstration. I'll need you to create engaging and informative videos showcasing the product's value and features. - Social Proof: It's important to include testimonials from early users. You'll need to collect and edit these into compelling content

Install and modify laravel project - Hourly - Price INR 100 per hour, should start right away

I'm seeking a skilled video editor who can rework my 1-2 hour wedding reception video. The previous editor's work is not satisfactory to me. Key requirements: - Improve transition effects: The current transitions are clunky and amateurish. I want a professional touch added. - Enhance color grading: The video lacks the vibrant and cohesive color grading I desire. I need you to make it visually appealing. - Audio quality: The current sound quality is subpar. Audio needs to be crisp and clear throughout the video. - Song selection: The choice of songs in the audio is not in tune with the video playing. I need more suitable and engaging music. Style preferred: Cinematic. I want the video to have a cinematic touch that captures the beauty and emotions of the event in a profe...

I need a professional to consolidate and transfer formatting and illustrations from two versions of a booklet on Microsoft Publisher 2019 to a Word file with the correct content. Your task will involve: - Ensuring the booklet's formatting is consistent and professional. - The formatting and placement of illust...formatting tools in Word to create headers, footers, page numbers, and styles. - Maintaining and enhancing the booklet's overall aesthetic and educational value. The ideal candidate for this job should have: - Proficiency in Microsoft Publisher 2019 and Word. - Experience in handling booklet materials. - A keen eye for detail and design. - Strong communication skills to ensure clarity on instructions and feedback. - Ability to work efficiently and meet deadlines...

I am seeking a skilled data miner to initially extract at least 1,000 company names, telephone numbers, and emails of translation agencies in the United States. We will provide the names of the cities, and the data miner will be responsible for searching local translation agencies on Google that meet these requirements. The database is to be created on a Google Spreadsheet. Bas...company names, telephone numbers, and emails of translation agencies in the United States. We will provide the names of the cities, and the data miner will be responsible for searching local translation agencies on Google that meet these requirements. The database is to be created on a Google Spreadsheet. Based on this information, please tell us how many entries you can complete per hour and your be...

As the operator of a Melbourne-based real estate agency, I require a lead generation expert to help expand my client base. I'm specifically targeting overseas, local, and national investors looking for promising real estate projects. Tasks and responsibilities include: - Generating verified leads using ...Ads. - Strategically targeting and communicating with investors. The ideal candidate should have: - Extensive experience in lead generation, specifically via LinkedIn Ads. - A strong understanding of the real estate market and the ability to effectively target investors. - Proven track record of successful conversion of leads. Please note, compensation will be either per hour or per lead conversion, at a rate of $5000 per converted lead. The payment me...

I need 3 custom-sized coupon designs created. I'll provide you with the specific dimensions. The job is straightforward. I have reference images for the kind of design I'm after. Your task will be to create 3 unique designs based on these references. I'll provide you with the specific dimensions for the coupons, so you won't have to guess the size. Requirements: - Experience in graphic design, particularly in creating coupons - Proficiency in design software - Ability to deliver within 1 hour If you're interested, please share some examples of your previous work in design. This will help me get a sense of your style and experience.

I'm in need of a blueprint for a copper bracket -- a task with a two-hour estimated completion time. The bracket serves the purpose of unification and has specified dimensions. - Purpose: Unification - Material: Copper (.060 - .080 thick) - Dimensions: .060 - .080 thk. X 8.450 long. The ideal candidate for this project should have experience with blueprinting and an understanding of metalworks, specifically copper. Proficiency in CAD or a similar digital drawing tool will be appreciated. I'm willing to pay $200.00 for this service.

Hi, I am looking for expert to connect SQL database togoogle looker studio so we can analise data and creat reports, it is a long term coopartion. Please provide implementation cost and hourly charge. Best.

I'm in need of someone to transcribe an mp3 audio file into a verbatim style text. The audio features multiple speakers, but speaker identification is not required. The final output should accurately capture not only the words spoken but also include all the utterances, non-verbal sounds and pauses. This is important to maintain the original context and tone of the conversation. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in transcription, especially verbatim style - Ability to accurately transcribe audio with multiple speakers - Attention to detail to capture non-verbal sounds and pauses - Good command of English language - Reliable and able to deliver on time - Previous experience with similar projects will be a plus.

...**Job Type:** Full-Time ? **Compensation:** Paid Position ? **About the Role:** We are on the lookout for a talented Full Stack Developer with a flair for mobile development and UI/UX design. You'll take charge of designing, coding, and modifying mobile applications to enhance user experience. This role requires collaboration with cross-functional teams to bring new features to life and ensure our applications are both robust and responsive. **Key Responsibilities:** - Design and build advanced applications for both iOS and Android using frameworks like Flutter. - Work alongside other teams to define, design, and deploy exciting new features. - Focus on application performance and user experience. - Maintain high standards of code quality and push ...

I'm a skilled dance teacher I can teach hip-hop and locking. The ideal candidate should be able to cater to a variety of age groups, such as children, teenagers, and adults. Key requirements: - 5 year Strong experience in this category - Ability to engage with and manage different age groups - Availability for 1-hour classes - Excellent communication and teaching skills - Previous experience in choreographing would be a plus

I'm in need of a Shopify expert who can assist me in customizing a theme. The task i...expert who can assist me in customizing a theme. The task is expected to take no more than an hour. Key tasks include: - Theme Customization: Specifically, I require layout changes to the theme. This alteration is essential for the improvement of the online shop. - Online Work: The project will be carried out through , so you need to be comfortable working in that environment. Your Prior Experience: - A solid understanding of Shopify and its theme structuring is crucial. - Previous experience in theme customization will be a huge advantage. Please be ready to demonstrate your skills in this area. This job is fixed-price and the task is expected to be completed within an hour.

As a business professional and event planner, I'm seeking an experienced Project Manager to oversee a PropTech event in Toronto, Canada focusing on education and networking. Key Responsibilities: - Manage all aspects of this half-day event, ensuring seamless execution from start to finish. - Work closely with our team to develop a clear agenda and select top-quality speakers. - Take charge of marketing, ticket sales, and audience engagement. - Ensure all technical and logistical aspects of the event are meticulously planned and implemented. Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in event management, ideally with a focus on educational events. - Strong organizational and time-management skills. - Excellent communication and negotiation abilities. - Familiarity with PropT...

I am looking for someone experienced in building tool websites with an emphasis on monitoring changes ...function is to detect and report on content changes, with users receiving notification of these adjustments via email & sms alerts. Ideal Requirements: - Proficiency in building tool websites for monitoring purposes. - Knowledge in setting up a system to detect website content changes. - Experience in integrating email alert notifications for users. - Loading Capacity 500+ Websites Searching per Hour - Foresight in creating an interface user-friendly even for non-technical users. This project will require strong analytical skills and a sharp eye for detail. I'm excited to work with someone who understands the critical need for website updates and the importa...

I am looking for someone experienced in building tool websites with an emphasis on monitoring changes ...function is to detect and report on content changes, with users receiving notification of these adjustments via email & sms alerts. Ideal Requirements: - Proficiency in building tool websites for monitoring purposes. - Knowledge in setting up a system to detect website content changes. - Experience in integrating email alert notifications for users. - Loading Capacity 500+ Websites Searching per Hour - Foresight in creating an interface user-friendly even for non-technical users. This project will require strong analytical skills and a sharp eye for detail. I'm excited to work with someone who understands the critical need for website updates and the importa...

As the project owner, I'm seeking a professional skilled in Pine Script with exper... - Discern the implemented functions within the script. The functionalities mainly centered around recognizable trading indicators like Moving averages, Pivots, Fibonacci and MACD. - The code extraction should consider compatibility with variable timeframes. Whilst exact timeframes aren't specified yet, flexibility should be maintained to accommodate potentially any (e.g. 1 minute, 5 minutes, 1 hour, and more) I expect freelancers interested in bidding for this project to have proven experience in Pine Script programming and a reliable understanding of trading indicators. Kindly attach a sample of a similar project you've worked on, if available. This way I can evaluate your suitabil...