Cfd using ansys fluent jobs
...strategy what keywords to target. I have UK based freelancer who does the same in the UK/ EN speaking countries. He does not speak Czech so you'd need to provide him with the data that he can then go and implement on my website that is firstly in English and now also in Czech. These keywords will also be used when translating the website's content to Czech. Skills & Experience Needed: - Must be fluent in Czech - Excellent Keyword Research Skills - Deep Understanding of the Czech market - Experience in optimizing strategies for services-based websites The project goals are: - To improve my website's SEO and make it more searchable for a Czech audience looking for my services. - Conduct a comprehensive analysis of market demand in Czechia in my industry, and ...
...in the bidding phase. I need someone with a bit of expereincce or a keen eye to have a look at the current design and determine if we need to do more to accomodate seismic requirements for NZ. I've beefed up the legs, doubling plate for the legs and the bottom cone. And just conisdering whether we need to add stiffeners. My feeling is the tanks are good as they are now. If you can do a quick ansys or similar, and pick out a average earthquake zone in new zealand and see if it passes. We also have an option to increase the diameter to 2800 and reduce the hieght, but ideally we wouldn't. We don't have and specifications for the slab, so we cannot consider any dampning effects from the slab/ground setup. We do have control over the anchors, so if you know how ...
I'm seeking a skilled Photoshop professional to create a driver's license image. Your tasks will include: - Background removal - Color adjustments - Properly centering of images The finished image will need to capture essential details such as: - Name - Date of birth - Address Photoshop experts with a knack for detail-oriented tasks and a proven track record of producing high-quality manipulated images are highly desirable. This job requires proficiency in Photoshop, with considerable attention to detail and the ability to adhere to provided specifications. Previous experience working on identification document projects will be a significant asset. 2 ID’s to make
More details: What specific temperature parameters do you want to simulate for the lithium-ion battery? Operating temperature range 25 C° - 45 C°, Thermal runaway temperature, Ambient temperature What are the desired simulation outputs for the lithium-ion battery temperature distribution? Temperature contours, Heat flow distribution, Time-dependent temperature variation What specific factors or conditions should be considered in the simulation of the lithium-ion battery temperature distribution? Battery charging/discharging rate 0,5C - 6C
احتاج من يتكلم العربيه ، ومن لغته الام اللغة العربيه ولديه خبره باللهجه السعوديه ويفضل سعودي I require a skillful content writer fluent in the Saudi Arabian dialect to curate engaging content for my existing business. The main focus of this project would be: - Writing compelling lifestyle-related content tailored for our social media platforms The perfect candidate for this job should: - Have proven experience in social media content writing - Have a strong understanding of lifestyle trends and topics for the Saudi market - Be well-versed in the Saudi dialect This role requires creativity, keen attention to details, and minimal supervision. Meeting deadlines is a strict requirement. If this sounds like a perfect fit for you, I'd love to hear from you.
I'm in need of a skilled freelancer who can leverage Selenium to create a web scraper that will download a report from a specific web portal I have access to. Key Requirements: - Proficiency with Selenium framework for web scraping. - The capability to schedule the web scraper to run at specific intervals, with a current need to run every 5 minutes. - Previous experience with similar projects involving Selenium. The steps are 1. login to portal 2. Go to alert section 3. select report from left side frame ( there are 10 different ) 4. select filter for time frame 5. select on excel download 6. It opens download progress from where need to download the excel file 7. save file in a folder I can specify the Report name to script so it download the report and file name where it wil...
I am seeking a developer skilled in Python to create a system that is able to count medium-sized objects such as boxes or packages as they pass on a conveyor belt in real time. This system does not need to differentiate between object types, it should merely count the total number of objects as they pass. The main requirements are: - Fluent proficiency in Python and OpenCV - Experience in object detection and counting - Prior experience in real-time data processing Ideal candidates should have previous experience in similar projects and be able to show examples of their work. Being highly skilled in Python is a must for this project. Attention to detail will be appreciated as accuracy in counting is crucial. Already worked on similar projects will be advantage
I need a professional with keen attention to detail for an online data entry project. The data has already been digitized and it's in format files. The entries to be made are mainly text. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in data entry - Fluent in English - Precise and fast typing skills - Consistency and accuracy in work - Familiar with digital format files Responsibilities: - Extracting text data from digital format files - Accurately transferring these data into the designated online system - Ensuring data's accuracy and integrity while entering - Identifying and correcting any errors in the text. This task requires an individual with a passion for precision and a deep understanding of data handling. If you're this professional, I'll be glad t...
...- obtained legally and ethically - that is translated into English. Your responsibilities involve: - Processing a personal criminal records check of an individual based in Japan - Providing a detail orientated and precise translation from Japanese to English ensuring no critical information is lost Proof would be needed for every search( Screenshot) Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Fluent in both Japanese and English - Extensive experience in criminal records checking - A background in HR or legal fields will be highly advantageous - In-depth understanding of Japanese crime reporting systems - High attention to detail. Confidentiality is of utmost importance due to the sensitivity of the data involved. Please only bid if you can adhere to a strict code of profess...
As an author, I'm in need of a skilled translator who is fluent in both Gujarati and Nepali to work on my written documents. These documents are predominantly literary works that need to be accurately interpreted to preserve their original meaning and nuances. Your responsibilities will include: - Clear translation of written documents from Gujarati and/or Nepali to English - Maintaining the original tone, style, and voice of the writing The ideal candidate will: - Have exceptional skills in both Gujarati and Nepali languages - Possess strong English skills - Have a background in literature, preferably with experience in translating literary works - Pay close attention to detail, to ensure the translation matches the context and spirit of the original work
I am looking for a talented video editor fluent in creating impressive Anime Music Videos (AMV). The project will involve: - Creating an action-packed AMV - Showcasing a storyline featuring girl edits - Keeping the video under 50 seconds long It's important that the material sparks interest and resonates with the viewers. Action sequences must be coherent and smoothly integrated into the music. Successful freelancers will ideally have a comprehensive understanding of editing AMV and being able to consider timing, pacing, and the music's message. Exceptional skills required in video editing, storyboarding, and a deep comprehension around anime culture. Experience with creating short, high-energy AMVs would be a plus. Please provide samples of previous work when placing a...
...to produce work with short turn-around times. - Must be able to develop client-specific Cover Letters and industry-based Executive Summaries that speaks to client pain points. - Please share similar past work experiences and examples. - As a APMP-certified 13-year proposal professional, I am looking for experience over value. - Fakes freelancers can be and will be quickly identified. - Fluent writing, editing, and speaking in English - Your role will be critical in leveraging our IT projects to drive business growth. - Your ability to articulate complex IT infrastructure language into understandable proposals will be the key to success in this project. - If you're a quick thinker, an exceptional proposal writer, and experienced in Microsoft products, I would lik...
...team to operate cohesively Experience in remote team management and customer service will be advantageous. You should be capable of organizing the team and ensuring high-quality customer service standards. Good communication skills, leadership quality, and adaptability are essential for this position. You would need to be able to answer and solve queries, this means you would need to be very fluent in English and have great abilities in both written AND verbal communication. Not only that, but you would need a decent understanding and familiar with how the Australian culture works and it would be a great advantage if you had previous experience supporting Australian based businesses before. The right fit must be computer efficient and fast. The ability to move and learn quick ...
I am looking for a wireframe designer with a proven track record who can help me create comprehensive wireframes for public and enterprise apps that span multiple platforms - mobile devices, web browsers, and desktop applications. Key Responsibilities: - Design detailed wireframes and prototypes for multi-platform applications. - Utilize Sketch as the primary tool for designing wireframes. - Follow Material Design Guidelines in the creation of wireframes. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience with Sketch. - Deep understanding of Material Design Guidelines. - Demonstrable experience in designing for multiple platforms including mobile, web, and desktop apps. - Excellent visual design skills with a strong portfolio. - Ability to iterate designs and solutions efficiently and intelligently.
ecommerce website - WordPress and plugin integration. - web designs.
I'm searching for a proficient freelancer, with a deep understanding and experience in the C++ and CMake realm, to assist me in running a specific CMake C++ code specifically on a Windows operating system. The Ideal Skill-Set: - Comprehensive knowledge of CMake - Fluent in C++ programming - Proficient with Windows operating system The Scope of Work: - Set up the CMake and execute the C++ code - Deal with any potential setbacks/errors during the execution process Timelines: Due to the fact that I skipped providing a timeline, the delivery date will be discussed during our conversation.
I require a proficient website designer highly skilled in Shopify design and setup, emphasizing a minimalist aesthetic. My existing Shopify account serves wholesalers, and I want a professional to enhance it significantly. Requirements: - Expertise in minimalist visual design - Fluent in creating and implementing bulk order handling, product search, and stock availability check features - Capable of inventing efficient ways for product sorting and filtering as per customer model requests. Your experience with Shopify wholesale platforms will be a considerable advantage. Only freelancers with a solid portfolio and demonstrated skills, particularly in minimalist website styling, will be considered. Our shopify website is We need: 1- Fix the browsing filters
I'm in need of experts skilled in using Orange tool for performing sentiment analysis on social media posts specifically on 'Facebook'. The core purpose of this project is to analyze product feedback. The ideal freelancer would have: - Extensive experience in using Orange Tool for sentiment analysis. - Familiarity with extracting Social Media data, particularly Facebook comments for analysis. - A deep understanding of sentiment classification to accurately analyze product feedback. Your task will involve extracting comments, performing sentiment analysis on them and providing an easy-to-understand report indicating the sentiments prevalent in the feedback. I look forward to working with an intelligent mind who can help me enhance my product based on the feedb...
Create a magazine cover image 8.5” x 9.5” Main Cover Focus - Better ways to watch TV shows and movies using a VR Headset No Magazine Title Attention: use colors and/or shapes to get the attention of the reader. Interest: include graphic elements that develop interest related to using VR Headset to Watch Television and Movies Audiences: - Tech Enthusiasts - emerging technologies - Gamers - how to use VR headsets to experience TV and Movies. - Content Creators - what new TV and Movie content for VR Headset users - Streaming Media Service Providers - how to change streaming systems for VR Headset users. File Formats: winner needs to provide a high resolution version (300 dpi) in editable PSD or AI format and TIF formats. Stock Image Budget - ok for you to u...
I ...Hill. The draft requires careful comprehension and summary of the first half of the initial chapter. What I specifically need is: - Complete and precise summary of the first half of chapter one. - Focused analysis of symbolism in setting. - Coherent and fluent presentation of ideas and findings. For this task, I am looking for a freelancer who has: - Excellent comprehension and summarization skills. - Deep understanding and practical analysis of symbolism especially in a setting. - Strong English writing skills, able to construct fluent and coherent arguments. Having the ability to work under tight deadlines would be an added advantage. This draft is due by tonight at 11.59. Please ensure you have read and understood the first chapter of "Nobody" by Marc ...
I'm in search of a detailed-oriented freelancer to conduct product research for my TikTok Shop. Specific product categories are not set, as I am open to exploring various areas that could include fashion, beauty, or home decor. The main criterion for research will be sales volume, and analyzing this data accurately will be crucial for success. An in-depth understanding of market trends, particularly within the context of TikTok, will be highly beneficial. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong analytical abilities for interpreting sales data - Past experience with product research, specifically within e-commerce - Familiarity with TikTok trends and their impact on product sales Please include your past work experience relevant to product research in your application, showcasing ho...
...a global scale, and I believe our impact should be available for reference. To make this a success, your abilities and experience will need to include: - Extensive knowledge of Wikipedia's guidelines, with an understanding of what makes an article notable and the ability to meet these standards. - Strong research skills to ensure all information provided is accurate, up-to-date and unbiased. - Fluent English writing skills to communicate the specifics of our movement clearly and compellingly. - Ability to consistently update the page as the movement progresses. Your main task will be creating a comprehensive Wikipedia article that reflects the impact of our efforts, the wins we've made, and our future objectives. Regular updates will also be required. If you possess t...
Note: I want to know how well the concrete holds up in each of the 9 tests. I want indicators such as a graph, etc. I also want a thermal analysis for each test
I'm currently in need of an experienced web developer who can create an e-commerce website built around user registration, login, and a content management system. Skills and Experience Required: - Extensive knowledge and background in web development, particularly with e-commerce platforms. - Fluent in creating website features such as user registration and login systems. - Experience in implementing content management systems. - Excellent problem-solving skills and the ability to meet deadlines effectively. - Ability to work independently, as I am seeking to hire a freelancer for this project.
More details: What programming language should be used for building the Quantum Neural Network? Python What information should successful freelancers include in their application? Detailed project proposals What level of experience in Qiskit is required for this project? Intermediate
I am in need of a skilled marketing research analyst freelancer based in the US. The professional will take my cross-tabulations, consult with me regarding key insights and develop a storyline, and transform them into a highly visually attractive PowerPoint Presentation of around 100 pages, for an Executi...urgency and specialization of the project, I'm looking forward to professionals with a strategic approach, an eye for design, and profound knowledge in market research. The successful candidate must be able to: - Produce a 100 page PowerPoint presentation deck in 5 -business days - Show examples of previous similar work that demonstrate your skills - Sign a Non-Disclosures Agreement - Speak fluent English - Be able to meet on Zoom during 8:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. Ce...
I'm seeking a clever and experienced Podcast Marke...consistency to keep audience engagement high. Key tasks will involve: - Developing a comprehensive marketing strategy for increasing audience engagement. - Implementing the strategy across multiple platforms including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, youtube, LinkedIn, and Instagram. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in podcast marketing with an emphasis on engagement. - Fluent in leveraging Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, YouTube, LinkedIn and Instagram for marketing. - Ability to work on a weekly release schedule. Looking forward to increasing our engagement and gaining a faithful and excited audience. Let's make my podcast the go-to source in its category!
I'm in need of a specialized expert to carry out an implementation of the NTT (Number-Theoretic Transform) module on a Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA. The main objective of this project is to enhance computational performance. Key requirements include: - Proficient understanding of FPGA programming, particularly expertise in the Xilinx Artix-7 platform. - An in-depth experience in Number Theoretic Transforms. - Ability to develop a highly efficient, low latency, energy-efficient implementation that significantly boosts computational performance. Please only bid if you feel fully confident in meeting these requirements. Your expertise in this niche task will be highly valued.
I'm in the market for a part-time role in customer service. You'll find my multilingual capabilities an asset in assisting a diverse customer base. Suitable freelancers should be experienced in: - Handling customer inquiries - Providing efficient resolutions - Fluent in multiple languages - Exceptional communication skills Any additional experience in CRM software usage or a proven track record for resolving customer complaints will be considered an added plus, although not compulsory. Come help me leverage my language skills to deliver superior customer service!
As someone seeking expert assistance, I need a proficient web app developer who can design an interactive web app that caters to multiple services. The core functionality of the app includes: - Messaging/Chat: To enable fluent interaction between users. - User content uploads: To empower users to share and upload their content. - Live streaming: To facilitate real-time sharing of video and audio content. You'll require a strong background in web development, along with demonstrable experience in integrating chat, content upload, and live streaming functionalities. Also, I expect a strong understanding of user experience to ensure the app is user-friendly and interactive. A portfolio with similar projects would be a bonus.
I'm seeking an experienced translator who is proficient in both Italian and English to translate marketing materials for my business. Key Requirements: - Native or fluent English speaker. - Advanced proficiency in Italian. - Experience with translating Italian to English, particularly marketing materials. - Attention to detail to maintain the tone and intent of the original material. - Must be able to work within a set deadline. This project is a crucial part of our marketing strategy, so I am looking for someone who can deliver high-quality work.
I'm looking for an individual who specializes in improving the user experience of digital platforms. With a gap in my current system, your primary responsibility would be to enhance the overall user experience throughout the platform. I believe that a successful freelancer for this project should be able to present: - A portfolio of their past work relevant to user experience - Proven experience in interface design and presenting new ideas to existing platforms Unfortunately, I can't provide specifics on the areas like navigation, design, or loading speed that need improvement. However, a review of your past work would indicate your ability to understand and work effectively within these areas. Ideal Skills: - Experience with UI/UX design - Knowledge of modern interface trend...
As an individual and business representative, I am in need of a highly skilled Social Media Coordinator fluent in Arabic. The chosen professional will be responsible for maintaining and enhancing the social media presence, as well as managing the online reputation of various clients. These include professionals such as doctors and several types of businesses. Key Responsibilities: • Manage social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Snapchat. • Prioritize Instagram, and LinkedIn, in the workload. • Develop and create engaging content and updates on events as it happens • Maintain consistent audience engagement. • Monitor analytics and continuously strategize ways to grow organic reach onsite and on various platforms. &...
As someone heavily invested in creative videos, I am looking for someone to do basic video editing for my projects. The ideal candidate doesn’t necessarily have to be experienced, but definitely communicative and open to feedback. The main focus is to get someone who is fluent in English and Spanish . I'm focused on basic editing aspects such as: - Cutting - Trimming - Adding transitions I prefer the video to be edited in a documentary style to keep the audience captivated. The content will be fast-paced, artistically shot videos that require a timely transition between scenes without losing the essence. Skills ideal for the job are: - Basic Video Editing - Clear Communication - Time Management Experience in documentary style editing would be a plus, but not a...
...introduce myself, my name is Bella, I am a civil engineering graduate student at one of the Sultan Agung Islamic Universities. I am a detail-oriented data entry specialist and I am interested in completing your project. I have skills in Microsoft Office, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Power Point I have experience working in the data entry field for approximately 1 month and I am fluent in most data entry software, such as Microsoft Excel. Is there any particular software this project requires? My experience is also spread across various sectors, starting from practical work at one of the Sultan Agung Waqf Foundation (YBWSA) to the medical faculty building construction project at Unissula Semarang. I also have experience in product sales, and I have also b...
my budget is 15 usd i need something small I'm seeking an expert in machine learning, specifically proficient in Python language for applying image recognition techniques for my project. Here's what I have and what I need: Scope: - My project targets face recognition. Although the image database to be processed is not massive as it contains only a few hundred images, the solution should be aimed at high accuracy levels. Ideal Candidate: - I am looking for someone with an expertise in image recognition and a solid background in Python machine learning libraries. - Extensive experience in face recognition projects will give you a leg up in this role. Expected Outcome: - The result should be a predictive model capable of identifying faces in the given image dataset with a high...
I'm in need of a skilled freelancer who can leverage Selenium to create a web scraper that will download a report from a specific web portal I have access to. Key Requirements: - Proficiency with Selenium framework for web scraping. - The capability to schedule the web scraper to run at specific intervals, with a current need to run every 5 minutes. - Previous experience with similar projects involving Selenium. The steps are 1. login to portal 2. Go to alert section 3. select report from left side frame ( there are 10 different ) 4. select filter for time frame 5. select on excel download 6. It opens download progress from where need to download the excel file 7. save file in a folder I can specify the Report name to script so it download the report and file name where it wil...
I want a real time visitor that will work well with nodejs or like wss, it will show online when users are on the page and update the phpmysqladmin database, when they leave the page or remain inactive for a certain period of time, it will remove that user from the database.
I am looking for a slick video editor w...professionals, conveying a strong, formal, and comprehensive corporate image. Ideal skills and experience: - Expertise in corporate video editing - Superb sense of timing, pace, and rhythm - Proficiency in creating engaging teaser trailers - Excellent knowledge of the corporate business professional demographic - Strong understanding of conveying formality and corporateness in video format - Fluent in English I want to convey not just facts, but a corporate narrative, so a successful applicant will have a clear understanding of this requirement. The final result must feel seamless and professional. High attention to detail, creativity and the ability to meet strict deadlines is a must. If you feel you are the right fit, please place...
I'm in need of an experienced academic or literature-focused writer. - The aim is to craft a 1,500-word essay on English Literature. - Certain sources will need to be used, which will be provided following project assignment. - Ability to analyze and dissect literary works is a must. - Fluent English and expertise in citation is mandatory. Ideal candidates will have a background in English Literature, with a strong grasp on academic writing tone and rules. Great analytical and referencing skills are key for this task.
...asset's return variation is explained by past returns. A high R² means the market is less efficient (using historical data predicts future movements). Adjustments: AMIM introduces adjustments to the R² to make it unit-free, comparable across assets and time, and align with economic intuition (higher AMIM = less efficiency). The exact formula is slightly technical but available in their research paper. Interpretation Zero or Negative AMIM: Indicates an efficient market in the weak form. Historical price information offers no advantage. AMIM Between 0 and 1: Indicates varying degrees of market inefficiency. AMIM Closer to 1: Means the market is more inefficient and potentially predictable using historical data. Advantages of AMIM Simplicity: Easy to calculat...
...) manager & Cold caller I am looking for a real estate wholesale acquisition & disposition manager who can help me start the wholesale business. I want someone who has closed 1 to 3 deals a month in USA market place. Again we're family business wants to start real estate wholesale, we're looking for a VA that is expert at clothing deal. I'll add VA when necessary. The VA we're looking for is fluent in English with no accent, has no infants or noisy background since you're on the phone with customer most the time, VA has at least core i5 with good Internet connection with backup, without a backup you can't stop working every time power off, the phone must be clear. When you're ready send me zoom link for quick talk. Responsibilities: ...
...tech giant client has an immediate need of professional content reviewers fluent in Arabic and English to oversee a variety of content types. --The primary objective of Content Reviewers is to assist in building generative AI models and evaluate diverse content, including audio, video, text, and photos. --Reviewers will be responsible for making individual judgments and decisions based on provided guidelines to support project objectives. --This role requires attention to detail, critical thinking skills, and adherence to task guidelines. If you are passionate about contributing to AI advancements and have a keen eye for content evaluation, we encourage you to apply. Ideal Candidates Should Possess: - Bilingual Fluent in Arabic and English language skills. - Strong bac...
I am looking for a person with python knowledge I want to compare two databases using python script thorough automation
I'm searching for an expert with a minimum of 10 years in the oil and gas industry specifically skilled in performing multiphase flow analysis. The key tasks involve: - Conducting fluid flow analysis, particularly multiphase flow analysis. Required expertise: - Extensive experience in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) - Proficiency in ANSYS CFD software Please only bid if you possess the qualifications and are comfortable with the responsibilities. I look forward to working with a dedicated professional who can deliver accurate and efficient results.
My main objective is to enhance my English speaking abilities. - My current proficiency level is intermediate, and my focus is primarily on improving my speaking skills. - I am open to any methodology but particularly interested in conversational exercises and rigorous speaking practice. - The ideal candidate for this project would be a patient and experienced tut...rigorous speaking practice. - The ideal candidate for this project would be a patient and experienced tutor or public speaker with a knack for encouraging active participation and confidence. - Furthermore, having a strong grasp of English and proven track record in teaching or coaching English speaking skills will be an advantage. - Your guidance will be instrumental in helping me to be more fluent and articulate i...
Are you a skilled video editor with a knack for creating captivating intros? We're seeking a talented individual to join our team to craft engaging intros for our video content. If you're fluent in English, thrive in a night shift environment, and have a passion for video editing, we want to hear from you! **Requirements:** 1. Fluent in English language to effectively understand and communicate. 2. Availability to work night shifts from 10 PM to 5 AM. 3. Ability to create engaging intros for videos. **Workflow:** 1. Edit the intro part of the video, which will be 60-90 seconds each. 2. Search for relevant news articles, snippets, b-rolls, and compose them into an engaging intro. 3. Allocate about 2 hours for each intro; we aim to produce 2-3 videos per day durin...
As an organization, we're urgently looking for a Simulation Consultant who specializes in Structures and Load Analysis. Key Deliverables: - Apply structural and load analysis techniques to various projects - Utilize simulation software such as ANSYS, SolidWorks Simulation, and AutoCAD effectively in modeling Desired Skills & Experience: - Proficient in ANSYS, SolidWorks Simulation, and AutoCAD - Solid background in structural and load analysis - Proven experience as a Simulation Consultant We need this project completed as soon as possible. We look forward to collaborating with a dedicated Simulation Consultant who can deliver quality work within the tight timeframe.
I am looking for a professional who can help me by editing business Japanese. Writing should be clear and polite, with style that is appropriate for dealing with local government officials and business representatives. and The ideal candidate should have experience in edit...working on tailored email drafts for specific offices and possible interviewees that should be ready for editing in the next week. But from then on, I would like to have someone review my email drafts for me before sending. This is for a small study related to eldercare work and the main people I am contacting are prefectural officials and people running care businesses. Skills and Experience: - Fluent in Japanese and English - Strong editing skills - Familiarity with business terminology - Sensitivity to polit...
